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# Constant Systems

Cell Disruption Made Easy

## Sitemaps

- [XML Sitemap](https://constantsystems.com/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website.

## Posts

- [Service round up for July 2026](https://constantsystems.com/2026/08/10/july-services-round-up/) - July was primarily focused on supporting our industrial partners, with the Service Team carrying out scheduled preventative maintenance visits across the UK, USA, and Canada. Our engineers travelled to a number of locations, including St Andrews, Dundee, Glasgow, Liverpool, Oxford, and Macclesfield in the UK, as well as Seattle, St Louis and Dayton in the USA, and
- [Service round up for June 2026](https://constantsystems.com/2026/07/06/service-round-up-for-june-2026/) - This month has been an extremely busy and rewarding period for our Service Department, with our engineers continuing to support customers across the globe. Our team has been privileged to work with some of the world's leading universities and top biopharmaceutical organizations, providing expert preventative maintenance services, upgrades, repairs, and technical support for critical laboratory
- [Meet Buster Bear – A New Face of Constant Systems](https://constantsystems.com/2026/06/12/meet-buster-the-bear-a-new-face-of-constant-systems/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_image src=”@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF9mZWF0dXJlZF9pbWFnZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7fX0=@” align=”center” force_fullwidth=”on” _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _dynamic_attributes=”src” _module_preset=”default” module_alignment=”center” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}”]A Warm Welcome to Our New Mascot We are delighted to officially introduce Buster Bear, the newest member of the Constant Systems family and our official
- [Constant Systems On the Move – Service round up for May 2026](https://constantsystems.com/2026/06/12/constant-systems-on-the-move-service-round-up-for-may-2026/) - I'd like to share our latest Monthly Service Visits Report, highlighting another busy month for our service team across both the UK and the USA. In the UK, our engineers continued to support customers throughout the "Golden Triangle," ensuring systems remain operating at peak performance and reliability. Across the USA, our team travelled extensively, covering
- [Constant Systems On the Move - Service round up for April 2026](https://constantsystems.com/2026/05/11/constant-systems-on-the-move-service-round-up-for-april-2026/) - April was a relatively “local” month for our Service Team, with the majority of activity focused on preventative maintenance visits and new equipment installations across the UK. Approximately 90% of all service visits took place within the UK’s “Golden Triangle” of Oxford, Cambridge, and London — all within 90 miles of the Constant Systems Headquarters.
- [Cell Free Protein Synthesis in Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic systems](https://constantsystems.com/2026/01/16/cell-free-protein-synthesis-in-prokaryotic-and-eukaryotic-systems-linkedin/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”9px||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” max_width=”1440px” custom_padding=”0px||13px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_button button_url=”mailto:applications@constantsystems.com?subject=Application%20note%20-%20Lee%20Sherry” button_text=”contact our Application Team” button_alignment=”center” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”20px” button_text_color=”#FFFFFF” button_bg_color=”#E02B20″ button_border_width=”0px” button_border_radius=”5px” button_font=”|600||on|||||” button_icon=”||divi||400″ button_icon_color=”#FFFFFF” box_shadow_style=”preset1″ box_shadow_blur=”7px” box_shadow_spread=”1px” box_shadow_color=”rgba(224,43,32,0.4)” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][/et_pb_button][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default”
- [Cell Free Protein Synthesis in Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic systems](https://constantsystems.com/2026/01/16/cell-free-protein-synthesis-in-prokaryotic-and-eukaryotic-systems-mail/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”9px||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” max_width=”1440px” custom_padding=”0px||13px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_button button_url=”mailto:applications@constantsystems.com?subject=Application%20note%20-%20Lee%20Sherry” button_text=”contact our Application Team” button_alignment=”center” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”20px” button_text_color=”#FFFFFF” button_bg_color=”#E02B20″ button_border_width=”0px” button_border_radius=”5px” button_font=”|600||on|||||” button_icon=”||divi||400″ button_icon_color=”#FFFFFF” box_shadow_style=”preset1″ box_shadow_blur=”7px” box_shadow_spread=”1px” box_shadow_color=”rgba(224,43,32,0.4)” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][/et_pb_button][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default”
- [Cell Free Protein Synthesis in Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic systems](https://constantsystems.com/2026/04/16/cell-free-protein-synthesis-in-prokaryotic-and-eukaryotic-systems/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”9px||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” max_width=”1440px” custom_padding=”0px||13px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_button button_url=”mailto:applications@constantsystems.com?subject=Application%20note%20-%20Lee%20Sherry” button_text=”contact our Application Team” button_alignment=”center” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”20px” button_text_color=”#FFFFFF” button_bg_color=”#E02B20″ button_border_width=”0px” button_border_radius=”5px” button_font=”|600||on|||||” button_icon=”||divi||400″ button_icon_color=”#FFFFFF” box_shadow_style=”preset1″ box_shadow_blur=”7px” box_shadow_spread=”1px” box_shadow_color=”rgba(224,43,32,0.4)” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][/et_pb_button][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default”
- [How PURE is your cell free protein synthesis](https://constantsystems.com/2026/01/16/how-pure-is-your-cell-free-protein-synthesis-linkedin/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”9px||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” max_width=”1440px” custom_padding=”0px||13px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_button button_url=”mailto:applications@constantsystems.com?subject=Application%20note%20-%20Lee%20Sherry” button_text=”contact our Application Team” button_alignment=”center” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”20px” button_text_color=”#FFFFFF” button_bg_color=”#E02B20″ button_border_width=”0px” button_border_radius=”5px” button_font=”|600||on|||||” button_icon=”||divi||400″ button_icon_color=”#FFFFFF” box_shadow_style=”preset1″ box_shadow_blur=”7px” box_shadow_spread=”1px” box_shadow_color=”rgba(224,43,32,0.4)” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][/et_pb_button][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default”
- [How PURE is your cell free protein synthesis](https://constantsystems.com/2026/01/16/how-pure-is-your-cell-free-protein-synthesis-mail/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”9px||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” max_width=”1440px” custom_padding=”0px||13px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_button button_url=”mailto:applications@constantsystems.com?subject=Application%20note%20-%20Lee%20Sherry” button_text=”contact our Application Team” button_alignment=”center” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”20px” button_text_color=”#FFFFFF” button_bg_color=”#E02B20″ button_border_width=”0px” button_border_radius=”5px” button_font=”|600||on|||||” button_icon=”||divi||400″ button_icon_color=”#FFFFFF” box_shadow_style=”preset1″ box_shadow_blur=”7px” box_shadow_spread=”1px” box_shadow_color=”rgba(224,43,32,0.4)” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][/et_pb_button][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default”
- [How PURE is your cell free protein synthesis](https://constantsystems.com/2026/04/16/how-pure-is-your-cell-free-protein-synthesis/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”9px||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” max_width=”1440px” custom_padding=”0px||13px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_button button_url=”mailto:applications@constantsystems.com?subject=Application%20note%20-%20Lee%20Sherry” button_text=”contact our Application Team” button_alignment=”center” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”20px” button_text_color=”#FFFFFF” button_bg_color=”#E02B20″ button_border_width=”0px” button_border_radius=”5px” button_font=”|600||on|||||” button_icon=”||divi||400″ button_icon_color=”#FFFFFF” box_shadow_style=”preset1″ box_shadow_blur=”7px” box_shadow_spread=”1px” box_shadow_color=”rgba(224,43,32,0.4)” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][/et_pb_button][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default”
- [Membrane isolation – University of Oxford](https://constantsystems.com/2026/02/09/pooja-gupta-mail/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”9px||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” max_width=”1440px” custom_padding=”0px||13px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][et_pb_button button_url=”mailto:applications@constantsystems.com?subject=Application%20note%20-%20Pooja%20Gupta” button_text=”contact our Application Team” button_alignment=”center” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”20px” button_text_color=”#FFFFFF” button_bg_color=”#E02B20″ button_border_width=”0px” button_border_radius=”5px” button_font=”|600||on|||||” button_icon=”||divi||400″ button_icon_color=”#FFFFFF” box_shadow_style=”preset1″ box_shadow_blur=”7px” box_shadow_spread=”1px” box_shadow_color=”rgba(224,43,32,0.4)” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][/et_pb_button][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default”
- [Membrane isolation – University of Oxford](https://constantsystems.com/2026/02/09/pooja-gupta-linkedin/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”9px||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” max_width=”1440px” custom_padding=”0px||13px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_button button_url=”mailto:applications@constantsystems.com?subject=Application%20note%20-%20Pooja%20Gupta” button_text=”contact our Application Team” button_alignment=”center” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”20px” button_text_color=”#FFFFFF” button_bg_color=”#E02B20″ button_border_width=”0px” button_border_radius=”5px” button_font=”|600||on|||||” button_icon=”||divi||400″ button_icon_color=”#FFFFFF” box_shadow_style=”preset1″ box_shadow_blur=”7px” box_shadow_spread=”1px” box_shadow_color=”rgba(224,43,32,0.4)” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][/et_pb_button][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default”
- [Membrane isolation – University of Oxford](https://constantsystems.com/2026/02/05/pooja-gupta/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”9px||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” max_width=”1440px” custom_padding=”0px||13px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_button button_url=”mailto:applications@constantsystems.com?subject=Application%20note%20-%20Pooja%20Gupta” button_text=”contact our Application Team” button_alignment=”center” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”20px” button_text_color=”#FFFFFF” button_bg_color=”#E02B20″ button_border_width=”0px” button_border_radius=”5px” button_font=”|600||on|||||” button_icon=”||divi||400″ button_icon_color=”#FFFFFF” box_shadow_style=”preset1″ box_shadow_blur=”7px” box_shadow_spread=”1px” box_shadow_color=”rgba(224,43,32,0.4)” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_button][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_code _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” link_option_url=”https://constantsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Pooja-Gupta.pdf” link_option_url_new_window=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”][pdf-embedder
- [Bacterial Magnetosome manufacturing – University of Birmingham](https://constantsystems.com/2026/02/05/alfred-fernandez-castane/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”9px||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” max_width=”1440px” custom_padding=”0px||13px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_button button_url=”mailto:applications@constantsystems.com?subject=Application%20note%20-%20Alfred%20Fernández-Castané” button_text=”contact our Application Team” button_alignment=”center” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”20px” button_text_color=”#FFFFFF” button_bg_color=”#E02B20″ button_border_width=”0px” button_border_radius=”5px” button_font=”|600||on|||||” button_icon=”||divi||400″ button_icon_color=”#FFFFFF” box_shadow_style=”preset1″ box_shadow_blur=”7px” box_shadow_spread=”1px” box_shadow_color=”rgba(224,43,32,0.4)” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][/et_pb_button][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default”
- [Bacterial Magnetosome manufacturing – University of Birmingham](https://constantsystems.com/2026/02/09/alfred-fernandez-castane-linkedin/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”9px||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” max_width=”1440px” custom_padding=”0px||13px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][et_pb_button button_url=”mailto:applications@constantsystems.com?subject=Application%20note%20-%20Alfred%20Fernández-Castané” button_text=”contact our Application Team” button_alignment=”center” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”20px” button_text_color=”#FFFFFF” button_bg_color=”#E02B20″ button_border_width=”0px” button_border_radius=”5px” button_font=”|600||on|||||” button_icon=”||divi||400″ button_icon_color=”#FFFFFF” box_shadow_style=”preset1″ box_shadow_blur=”7px” box_shadow_spread=”1px” box_shadow_color=”rgba(224,43,32,0.4)” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][/et_pb_button][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default”
- [Bacterial Magnetosome manufacturing – University of Birmingham](https://constantsystems.com/2026/02/09/alfred-fernandez-castane-mail/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”9px||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” max_width=”1440px” custom_padding=”0px||13px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][et_pb_button button_url=”mailto:applications@constantsystems.com?subject=Application%20note%20-%20Alfred%20Fernández-Castané” button_text=”contact our Application Team” button_alignment=”center” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”20px” button_text_color=”#FFFFFF” button_bg_color=”#E02B20″ button_border_width=”0px” button_border_radius=”5px” button_font=”|600||on|||||” button_icon=”||divi||400″ button_icon_color=”#FFFFFF” box_shadow_style=”preset1″ box_shadow_blur=”7px” box_shadow_spread=”1px” box_shadow_color=”rgba(224,43,32,0.4)” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][/et_pb_button][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default”
- [Enzyme extraction – Hypha Discovery](https://constantsystems.com/2026/02/09/hypha-paper-mail/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”9px||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” max_width=”1440px” custom_padding=”0px||13px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][et_pb_button button_url=”mailto:applications@constantsystems.com?subject=Application%20note%20-%20Hypha%20Paper” button_text=”contact our Application Team” button_alignment=”center” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”20px” button_text_color=”#FFFFFF” button_bg_color=”#E02B20″ button_border_width=”0px” button_border_radius=”5px” button_font=”|600||on|||||” button_icon=”||divi||400″ button_icon_color=”#FFFFFF” box_shadow_style=”preset1″ box_shadow_blur=”7px” box_shadow_spread=”1px” box_shadow_color=”rgba(224,43,32,0.4)” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][/et_pb_button][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default”
- [Enzyme extraction – Hypha Discovery](https://constantsystems.com/2026/02/09/hypha-paper-linkedin/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”9px||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” max_width=”1440px” custom_padding=”0px||13px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][et_pb_button button_url=”mailto:applications@constantsystems.com?subject=Application%20note%20-%20Hypha%20Paper” button_text=”contact our Application Team” button_alignment=”center” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”20px” button_text_color=”#FFFFFF” button_bg_color=”#E02B20″ button_border_width=”0px” button_border_radius=”5px” button_font=”|600||on|||||” button_icon=”||divi||400″ button_icon_color=”#FFFFFF” box_shadow_style=”preset1″ box_shadow_blur=”7px” box_shadow_spread=”1px” box_shadow_color=”rgba(224,43,32,0.4)” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][/et_pb_button][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default”
- [Enzyme extraction – Hypha Discovery](https://constantsystems.com/2026/02/05/hypha-paper/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”9px||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” max_width=”1440px” custom_padding=”0px||13px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_button button_url=”mailto:applications@constantsystems.com?subject=Application%20note%20-%20Hypha%20Paper” button_text=”contact our Application Team” button_alignment=”center” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”20px” button_text_color=”#FFFFFF” button_bg_color=”#E02B20″ button_border_width=”0px” button_border_radius=”5px” button_font=”|600||on|||||” button_icon=”||divi||400″ button_icon_color=”#FFFFFF” box_shadow_style=”preset1″ box_shadow_blur=”7px” box_shadow_spread=”1px” box_shadow_color=”rgba(224,43,32,0.4)” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][/et_pb_button][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default”
- [VLP production – University of Leeds](https://constantsystems.com/2026/02/05/lee-sherry/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”9px||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” max_width=”1440px” custom_padding=”0px||13px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_button button_url=”mailto:applications@constantsystems.com?subject=Application%20note%20-%20Lee%20Sherry” button_text=”contact our Application Team” button_alignment=”center” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”20px” button_text_color=”#FFFFFF” button_bg_color=”#E02B20″ button_border_width=”0px” button_border_radius=”5px” button_font=”|600||on|||||” button_icon=”||divi||400″ button_icon_color=”#FFFFFF” box_shadow_style=”preset1″ box_shadow_blur=”7px” box_shadow_spread=”1px” box_shadow_color=”rgba(224,43,32,0.4)” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][/et_pb_button][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default”
- [VLP production – University of Leeds](https://constantsystems.com/2026/02/09/lee-sherry-linkedin/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”9px||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” max_width=”1440px” custom_padding=”0px||13px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][et_pb_button button_url=”mailto:applications@constantsystems.com?subject=Application%20note%20-%20Lee%20Sherry” button_text=”contact our Application Team” button_alignment=”center” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”20px” button_text_color=”#FFFFFF” button_bg_color=”#E02B20″ button_border_width=”0px” button_border_radius=”5px” button_font=”|600||on|||||” button_icon=”||divi||400″ button_icon_color=”#FFFFFF” box_shadow_style=”preset1″ box_shadow_blur=”7px” box_shadow_spread=”1px” box_shadow_color=”rgba(224,43,32,0.4)” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][/et_pb_button][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default”
- [VLP production – University of Leeds](https://constantsystems.com/2026/02/09/lee-sherry-mail/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”9px||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” max_width=”1440px” custom_padding=”0px||13px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][et_pb_button button_url=”mailto:applications@constantsystems.com?subject=Application%20note%20-%20Lee%20Sherry” button_text=”contact our Application Team” button_alignment=”center” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_button=”on” button_text_size=”20px” button_text_color=”#FFFFFF” button_bg_color=”#E02B20″ button_border_width=”0px” button_border_radius=”5px” button_font=”|600||on|||||” button_icon=”||divi||400″ button_icon_color=”#FFFFFF” box_shadow_style=”preset1″ box_shadow_blur=”7px” box_shadow_spread=”1px” box_shadow_color=”rgba(224,43,32,0.4)” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][/et_pb_button][/et_pb_column][/et_pb_row][/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”et_body_layout”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default”
- [Constant Systems On the Move - Service Team Travels Q4 2025](https://constantsystems.com/2026/02/09/constant-systems-on-the-move-service-team-travels-q4-2025/) - [et_pb_section admin_label=”section”] [et_pb_row admin_label=”row”] [et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text”] Constant Systems On the Move – Service Team Travels Q4 2025. Here’s our Q4 Service Update with a very busy end to 2025 across ten Countries! The Service Team had a packed end to the year completing visits across ten countries supporting clients in Belfast, Brisbane, Dartmouth (Canada),
- [Constant Systems & Maworde Form Exclusive UK Partnership](https://constantsystems.com/2025/12/03/constant-systems-maworde-form-exclusive-uk-partnership/) - Daventry, UK & China December 1st 2025 Constant Systems Ltd and Maworde Ltd. (Beijing Longfujia Bio-Sciences Ltd) are delighted to announce an exclusive agreement making Constant Systems the sole UK distributor and representative of Maworde’s controlled gas-environment technologies. A reciprocal agreement is also set in place for Constants Systems products into the China territories through
- [Constant Systems On the Move - Service Team Travels Q3 2025](https://constantsystems.com/2025/11/07/constant-systems-on-the-move-service-team-travels-q3-2025/) - This quarter, our service team operated across 7 countries including Japan, Bangladesh, Argentina and the United States, reflecting the continued global reach of our equipment and support services. These international visits demonstrate our commitment to maintaining strong client relationships worldwide and ensuring consistent performance standards across all regions. Over the course of Q3 our team
- [Constant Systems Joins the Green Web Foundation: A Step Toward Sustainable Technology](https://constantsystems.com/2025/10/10/constant-systems-joins-the-green-web-foundation-a-step-toward-sustainable-technology/) - Constant Systems Joins the Green Web Foundation: A Step Toward Sustainable Technology At Constant Systems, we’ve always believed that innovation and sustainability should go hand in hand. That’s why we’re proud to announce that we are now officially part of the Green Web Foundation, a global initiative dedicated to making the internet more sustainable and
- [Leeds University](https://constantsystems.com/2025/04/16/leeds-university/) - “Not only has the CF-1 allowed us to move our science forward from a technical point-of-view, it was also a necessity from a scientific viewpoint. Our poliovirus VLPs are temperature sensitive, consequently if these VLPs are exposed to temperatures above 40°C, they undergo a conformational shift, increasing the size of the particles. This increase leads
- [University of Warwick](https://constantsystems.com/2025/09/17/university-of-warwick/) - The Constant Systems CF-1 cell disruptor has been a regular and central part of the Chemical Biology Research Facility’s protein purification workflows at the University of Warwick for over a decade. Whether we are lysing small volumes of E.coli cultures using the one-shot methodology or larger cultures of fungal cells using the continuous flow module,
- [Constant Systems is the proud home shirt sponsor of Drayton Grange U14 Panthers football team](https://constantsystems.com/2025/09/16/constant-systems-is-the-proud-home-shirt-sponsor-of-drayton-grange-u14-panthers-football-team/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]This season Constant Systems is the proud home shirt sponsor of Drayton Grange U14 Panthers football team. Drayton Grange football club was formed in February 1976 by founder members Ken Barton
- [Pushing the Boundaries of Cell Disruption – HFR System Trial](https://constantsystems.com/2025/08/04/pushing-the-boundaries-of-cell-disruption-hfr-system-trial/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”]Pushing the Boundaries of Cell Disruption – HFR System Trial It was an absolute pleasure to recently collaborate with an outstanding team from the University of Bedfordshire to trial our new HFR (High
- [Constant Systems are proud to be one of the club sponsors of Daventry Town Football Club](https://constantsystems.com/2025/09/16/constant-systems-are-proud-to-be-one-of-the-club-sponsors-of-daventry-town-football-club/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.16″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”]This season Constant Systems are proud to be one of the club sponsors of Daventry Town Football Club . Daventry Town football club formed in 1886 has had a chequered history over its
- [Constant Systems Events Tour 2025: Q1 & Q2 Round-Up](https://constantsystems.com/2025/06/04/constant-systems-events-tour-2025-q1-q2-round-up/) - As a global leader in cell disruption technology, Constant Systems thrives at the intersection of innovation, collaboration, and cutting-edge science. In 2025, our Sales Team has been on the move—attending some of the world’s most respected conferences and networking with thought leaders, researchers, and innovators across the biosciences. Here's a recap of where we've been
- [Constant Systems on the Move: Q2 2025 Travel Journal](https://constantsystems.com/2025/06/04/constant-systems-on-the-move-q2-2025-travel-journal/) - At Constant Systems, we’re not just about precision in cell disruption—we’re also committed to delivering world-class service and support wherever our systems are running. Our dedicated team of Service Engineers have had an exciting and ambitious travel itinerary this spring, visiting labs and facilities across the globe to ensure our customers remain at the cutting
- [On the Move: Constant Systems Service Team – April Travels](https://constantsystems.com/2025/04/09/on-the-move-constant-systems-service-team-april-travels/) - April is shaping up to be another exciting month for the Constant Systems Service Team as we continue our journey across the USA, UK, and Europe to support our customers! 📍 Where We’re Headed: 🇺🇸 United States 📌 St. Louis, MO 📌 Salt Lake City, UT 📌 Tempe, AZ 📌 Los Angeles, CA 🇩🇰 Denmark
- [The Rosalind Franklin Institute](https://constantsystems.com/2025/04/16/the-rosalind-franklin-institute/) - “I manage a structural biology lab in the Rosalind Franklin Institute RFI. We have purchased two cell disruptors CF1. We have been using those for over 2 years now with no issues at all. And I have been using them in other institutes, as well as the team I manage, for several years, that they were
- [The Francis Crick Institute](https://constantsystems.com/2025/04/16/the-francis-crick-institute/) - “We purchased a CF2 cell disruptor to replace our old machine. The cell disruptor which is mainly used for lysing bacterial cells was delivered in March 2022. The new CF2 is super-fast to process the sample and is very easy to operate and clean. The level of the service we have received from Constant Systems
- [All G Foods](https://constantsystems.com/2025/04/16/all-g-foods/) - “We have had the CF1 unit for about a year now. It is extremely easy to use and has been working well with our E.coli cell lysis. Cleaning is very low effort. The Constant Systems customer service is excellent – very fast responses and very eager to assist with any query. The engineer who installed
- [University of Cambridge](https://constantsystems.com/2025/04/16/university-of-cambridge-fellow-of-clare-college/) - “For more than two decades, cell disruptors from Constant Systems have been at the heart of our research on membrane transporters. This equipment is safe, reliable, and well-serviced, and it perfectly performs in our applications, again and again”. Prof. Hendrik W. van Veen Department of Pharmacology, University of Cambridge, Fellow of Clare College View Publication
- [Peak-Proteins](https://constantsystems.com/2025/04/16/peak-proteins/) - “We have had the CF1 for over a year now, using it to lyse several types of cells for protein purification. Due to its ease of use, speed, and reproducibility, the CF1 has become our main lysis method. In addition, it has improved our capacity, allowing faster processing of multiple samples or processing of larger
- [University of Bath](https://constantsystems.com/2025/04/16/university-of-bath/) - “We use the CF1 – SN: 1436 cell disrupter for the lysis of both Yeast and E. coli cells. we find the equipment easy to use and maintain. On the odd occasion where we have needed to replace consumable parts ourselves, the guidance and support provided from Constant Systems has always been exceptional. This is
- [AstraZeneca](https://constantsystems.com/2025/04/16/astrazeneca/) - “We are very happy with our new CF2 system. We routinely use this to process large volumes of insect and E. coli cells. The system is extremely easy to use and maintain and even faster than our previous system. We hugely appreciate all the help and support we’ve received from the Constant Systems customer service
- [Harwell](https://constantsystems.com/2025/04/16/harwell/) - “We are very pleased with the service provided by your team. Your engineers are a pleasure to work with, taking time to explain everything and offering advice from their experience working with other clients. Aftermarket support is also excellent, always fast to respond to messages and ensuring paperwork is sent over to us. I have
- [National Physical Laboratory](https://constantsystems.com/2025/04/16/national-physical-laboratory/) - “For the Protein Production team of the Biometrology group at the National Physical Laboratory, cell lysis is a crucial step in protein extraction before purification. We have a CF1 model with a 900 mL chilled reservoir, which was installed in October 2020. The equipment is straightforward to use, regardless of the sample we process (bacteria,
- [University of Bristol](https://constantsystems.com/2025/04/16/university-of-bristol/) - “For the past 10 years, we have been using the CF1 Constant Systems Cell Disruptor in our Collinson Lab at the University of Bristol. The cell disruptor is used widely across the School and Faculty, and it has become essential for many of the research groups. It is testament to the quality of the instrument
- [University of New South Wales](https://constantsystems.com/2025/04/16/university-of-new-south-wales/) - “Our CF1 was installed in Feb 2020, it is easy and quick to train people. Users can use it independently after one training session. We process several different organisms for protein production- mostly E. coli, but algae and yeast used as well. All work well. We found cell disruption much more consistent between preps. Cleaning
- [Immunocore](https://constantsystems.com/2025/04/16/immunocore/) - “We currently have the CF1 (~2 years) and CF2 (>5 years). I’ve always found the equipment easy to use. Can be a bit intimidating for new users, so training is key. Some of the graphical interface can be a bit tricky to navigate when troubleshooting – much better on the newer machine. The sample types
- [ZIP Diagnostics Pty Ltd](https://constantsystems.com/2025/04/16/zip-diagnostics-pty-ltd/) - “I was very impressed with the Constant Systems engineer’s explanation and demonstration on taking apart and servicing the instrument. I am a very hands-on person, and it was good to be reassured that we were using the instrument correctly. More than happy to have your engineer back to service our instrument on Constant Systems next
- [Hypha Discovery Ltd](https://constantsystems.com/2025/04/16/hypha-discovery-ltd/) - “Hypha has been using the TS Series 1.1kw Cell Disruptor system from Constant Systems for several years to great effect. The system is mainly applied to E. coli-based materials and occasionally other host types. The system is now integral to production of Hypha’s PolyCYPs products, as well as research towards new recombinant product lines. The
- [Kapa Biosystems](https://constantsystems.com/2025/04/16/kapa-biosystems/) - “Because of the efficiency and reliability demonstrated by the Constant Systems cell disruptor, it is our method of choice for bacterial cell lysis during routine, large-scale protein production.” Maryke Appel – Kapa Biosystems “We operate both our TS Series 2.2kw and 1.1 kw on a weekly basis. Constant Systems after sales support is
- [University of Melbourne](https://constantsystems.com/2025/04/16/university-of-melbourne/) - “I have nothing but good feedback, the Constant Systems engineer was brilliant. He arrived on time (despite Melbourne’s terrible traffic!), thoroughly inspected and serviced the instrument, and completed the work within the timeframe he proposed. I also really appreciate the time he took at the end to take me through the report in detail”.
- [University of Copenhagen](https://constantsystems.com/2025/04/16/university-of-copenhagen/) - “We’ve have had our Cell Disruptor MC for several years now and have been very pleased with it. After we got the MC Cell Disrupter, we have experienced higher yield of protein compared to our former ways of lysing cells and enzymes, that are more active. We use the machine mainly for E.coli and find
- [Diamond Light Source Ltd](https://constantsystems.com/2025/04/16/diamond-light-source-ltd/) - “Constant Systems is highly efficient, less time consuming, easy maintenance and quite user friendly. We are using it in various expression systems including bacterial, insect, mammalian, and yeast cells.” Dr Harish Cheruvara – Diamond Light Source Ltd
- [University of Liverpool](https://constantsystems.com/2025/04/16/university-of-liverpool/) - “The service and training was very good, the engineers were extremely friendly and the training was very thorough and explained well” Alexandra Holme – University of Liverpool
- [Flinders University](https://constantsystems.com/2025/04/16/flinders-university/) - “We use the Constant Systems Cell Disrupter on an almost daily basis and found it to be by far the best, easiest to use and time efficient way to crack open bacterial cells”. Uwe Stroeher – Flinders University
- [Uppsala University](https://constantsystems.com/2025/04/16/uppsala-university/) - Our recently retired lab manager used to say that there are only two instruments in the lab that she likes. The Constant cell disruptor was one of them. What more can I say? I have worked with a number of different cell disruptors. Among those that lyse cells efficiently (i.e. discounting sonicators), the Constant is
- [Oxford Nanopore Technologies Ltd](https://constantsystems.com/2025/04/16/oxford-nanopore-technologies-ltd/) - Constant System cell disruptors are absolutely THE go to for controlled and fuss free cell lysing at all scale. The plug and go system requires minimal training, no faffing around trying to get a pressure system to work and they are easy to clean and maintain. This makes them incredibly user friendly and allows
- [On the Road with Constant Systems: Q1 Service Department Travels](https://constantsystems.com/2025/04/09/on-the-road-with-constant-systems-q1-service-department-travels/) - [et_pb_section admin_label=”section”] [et_pb_row admin_label=”row”] [et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text”]On the Road with Constant Systems: Q1 Service Department Travels The Constant Systems Service Department has been on an incredible journey in Q1, traveling across the UK, Europe, South Africa, and North America to ensure our customers receive top-tier support. From historic cities to modern hubs, our team has
- [Dear Constant Systems Family - Merry Christmas & a Happy New Year](https://constantsystems.com/2024/12/04/dear-constant-systems-family-merry-christmas-a-happy-new-year/) - Dear Constant Systems Family, As 2024 comes to a close, we take a moment to reflect on an incredible year for Constant Systems. This year marked a significant milestone—our 35th anniversary. A journey that began with a vision to revolutionize cell disruption has evolved into a global mission to empower scientific breakthroughs. This momentous year
- [Riaan’s Round Up: Microbiology Society – Norwich 22-05-2022](https://constantsystems.com/2022/05/22/riaans-round-up-microbiology-society-norwich-22-05-2022/) - My First Time. The Microbiology Society Conference in Norwich was my first time at a conference representing Constant Systems. Keen to impress and up for anything I had a wonderful time meeting people from around the world as far a Australia. I later learned that this was the first conference post-COVID that many people had
- [Riaan’s Round Up: BYG22 – London 07-09-2022](https://constantsystems.com/2022/09/07/riaans-round-up-byg22-london-07-09-2022/) - My Third Time. Feeling quite seasoned (trial by fire) we took this conference in our stride, we were running slick and had everything set-up in mere minutes. I met the organisers of the Microbiology Society I met back in May; they were very accommodating; the days were exciting and long but the reward was the
- [Riaan’s Round Up: ECM33 – Versailles 23-09-2022](https://constantsystems.com/2022/09/23/riaans-round-up-ecm33-versailles-23-09-2022/) - [et_pb_section admin_label=”section”] [et_pb_row admin_label=”row”] [et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text”] My Second Time. This was an eye opener! The hight of summer & people were ready to get out there and have a good time. It was a mixture of Versailles, Summer and the conference, meeting people and having discussions about the work they were doing and what
- [Riaan’s Round Up: PEGS EUROPE 2022 – Barcelona 14-11-2022](https://constantsystems.com/2022/11/14/riaans-round-up-pegs-europe-2022-barcelona-14-11-2022/) - My Fourth. The last Conference to 2022 and it was a BIG one, the location was breath taking and the facilities were out of this world, the sheer volume of attendees was overwhelming but at this point I am now used to the travel, and it is getting easier transporting all our equipment for the
- [Highlights from the Annual PEGS](https://constantsystems.com/2022/11/17/highlights-from-the-annual-pegs/) - Highlights of the Annual #PEGS Europe #Event in #Barcelona have been uploaded - looks like they saved the best till last with our very own Riaan Fox at the end.
- [Riaan’s Round Up: PEPTalk 2023 – San Diego 14-01-2023](https://constantsystems.com/2023/01/16/riaans-round-up-peptalk-2023-san-diego-14-01-2023/) - My Fifth Setting off to the US of A!! this was truly an experience, not only did we bring some good old British weather to sunny San Diego, but we also had a very full and eventful few days, the biggest revelation to me (other than tipping) is that unlike the UK and Europe, the
- [Riaan’s Round Up: BCA – Sheffield 03-04-2023](https://constantsystems.com/2023/04/04/riaans-round-up-bca-sheffield-03-04-2023/) - My Sixth As with Spring – April was looking to be a very busy month. The BCA conference in Sheffield was jampacked with old and new – this conference focused on the young Crystallographers and the well-established Crystallographers, this was a good platform for them to network and form the important relationships needed for their
- [Riaan’s Round Up: MIFFI – Copenhagen 17-04-2023](https://constantsystems.com/2023/04/22/riaans-round-up-miffi-copenhagen-17-04-2023/) - My Seventh But my first time in Denmark. We started off the week visiting all our clients in Denmark, this was a whistle stop tour, seeing all the prestigious universities and meeting the people and the interesting work they are doing. The International Conference on Microbial Food and Feed Ingredients, started off with an interesting
- [Riaan’s Round Up: Biochemical Society – Birmingham 26-04-2023](https://constantsystems.com/2023/04/30/riaans-round-up-miffi-copenhagen-17-04-2023-2/) - My Eight You know you are going to the right conferences when you keep bumping into other exhibitioners and starting to make friends. The Molecular Mechanism of Membrane Proteins conference was held in the beautiful city of Birmingham…. There were no exotic sites to see, but it was jam packed with acquaintances form all the
- [Riaan’s Round Up: PEGS Boston 15-05-2023](https://constantsystems.com/2023/05/13/riaans-round-up-pegs-boston-13-05-2023/) - Jet setting once again to the US of A! this time were in Boston, New England's largest city – It is known as a hub for science, medicine, and innovation. So, it is only fitting that we attend the 19th Annual PEGS (Protein Engineering & Cell Therapy Summit) An early Saturday morning flight meant we
- [Riaan’s Round Up: Biology Research Away Day 28/06/2023](https://constantsystems.com/2023/06/28/riaans-round-up-biology-research-away-day-28-06-2023/) - My Tenth. The Biology RAD23, (Biology Research Away Day) was held at the Ron Cooke Hub at the University of York. Although this was a small event, the engagement from all the visitors to this event made up for it. This was purely aimed at the Students at York University and the field of Protein
- [Riaan’s Round Up: SWSBC – Southampton 10/07/2023](https://constantsystems.com/2023/07/10/riaans-round-up-swsbc-southampton-10-07-2023/) - My Eleventh. The Southwest Structural Biology Consortium meeting, held at the Highfield Campus at the University of Southampton was small but productive. As prior to us attending we contacted our current users in Southampton and advised that we would be there for 2 days, should they like to come and discuss their equipment upgrade with
- [Riaan’s Round Up: Protein Purification and Biophysical Characterisation 2023 - 13/07/2023](https://constantsystems.com/2023/07/13/riaans-round-up-protein-purification-and-biophysical-characterisation-2023-13-07-2023/) - By far the most interesting 2 days from the most recent trip, though small this event was perfectly aimed at our equipment. This was only the 2nd time this event was run, but it is gaining some traction as it is already set for next year. This event is run by Dr. Lindsay McDermott and
- [Marcin’s Successful U.S. Trip: Installing New Equipment and Servicing Clients](https://constantsystems.com/2024/09/11/marcins-successful-u-s-trip-installing-new-equipment-and-servicing-clients/) - Marcin, a key Service Engineer from Constant Systems, recently completed a successful trip across the United States, installing cutting-edge equipment and providing essential servicing to multiple clients. The trip saw Marcin visiting six different locations, fulfilling the company’s mission of supporting research and biotech innovation with high-performance Cell Disruption equipment. The journey began on the
- [A Successful Four-Day Engineer Training Event at Constant Systems Ltd](https://constantsystems.com/2024/10/14/a-successful-four-day-engineer-training-event-at-constant-systems-ltd/) - At Constant Systems Ltd., we believe that continuous training and collaboration are key to fostering a deep understanding of our technology and the value it brings to our customers. To ensure our distributors are fully equipped with the technical knowledge and practical experience they need, we recently hosted a four-day Engineer Training Event at our
- [Constant Systems has new Sales Manager for our rapidly expanding client base](https://constantsystems.com/2024/12/04/constant-systems-has-new-sales-manager-for-our-rapidly-expanding-client-base/) - We are very pleased to welcome Jay Champaneri to Constant Systems Limited as new Sales Manager for our rapidly expanding client base. Here’s a few words of introduction from the man himself… I grew up in Birmingham and have fond memories of my time in Liverpool, where I completed my first degree. From there, I
- [Group Director John Bradley visits UNSW](https://constantsystems.com/2024/03/20/group-director-john-bradley-visits-unsw/) - On a recent trip to Australia our Group Director John Bradley visited UNSW and met with Dr Kate Michie who had this to say about our Constant Systems Equipment. “Our machines have been used in COVID research, in short although the research was scooped (beaten to the result) and published by another group internationally, UNSW
- [Constant Systems to Celebrate 35 Years of Innovation This October](https://constantsystems.com/2024/09/04/constant-systems-to-celebrate-35-years-of-innovation-this-october/) - Constant Systems, a leader in cell disruption technology, is set to celebrate its 35th anniversary this October. Since its founding in 1989, the company has grown from a small venture into a globally recognized name in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries. Over the past three and a half decades, Constant Systems has been at the
- [Another happy Multi Cycle Customer - MC Installed in Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology (RGCB), Trivandrum](https://constantsystems.com/2024/09/18/another-happy-multi-cycle-customer-mc-installed-in-rajiv-gandhi-centre-for-biotechnology-rgcb-trivandrum/) - The Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology (RGCB) is a growing phenomenon. Located in Thiruvananthapuram, the capital city of Kerala, RGCB began in 1990 amongst humble surroundings as a small charitable society called the Centre for Development of Education, Science and Technology (C-DEST). In 1991, recognizing its potential, the C-DEST was made a "Grant-in-Aid" institute of
- [Global Service Tour with Marcin Igras: Supporting Top-Tier Research from Singapore to Australia](https://constantsystems.com/2024/12/04/global-service-tour-with-marcin-igras-supporting-top-tier-research-from-singapore-to-australia/) - Global Service Tour with Marcin Igras: Supporting Top-Tier Research from Singapore to Australia In October, Marcin Igras, Constant Systems’ dedicated Build and Service Engineer, set out on a global journey to service, calibrate, and maintain our clients’ equipment across Asia and Australia. This tour reflects our deep commitment to ensuring that the machines our clients
- [Constant Systems October Service Tour: Ensuring Peak Performance for Leading Research Labs Across North America](https://constantsystems.com/2024/12/04/constant-systems-october-service-tour-ensuring-peak-performance-for-leading-research-labs-across-north-america/) - America In October, Max Farey, our dedicated Lead Engineer, embarked on an extensive service tour across the United States and Canada. Visiting some of North America’s most distinguished research institutions, Max’s mission was clear: to ensure that every piece of Constant Systems equipment remains meticulously calibrated and maintained, supporting scientists in their daily efforts to
- [September Service & Travel Adventures: Max & Marcin’s Journey from the UK to North America and Back](https://constantsystems.com/2024/10/01/september-service-travel-adventures-max-marcins-journey-from-the-uk-to-north-america-and-back/) - Marcin’s Journey from the UK to North America and Back Our Constant Systems Engineers are ready for another busy month of travel and client visits. September will mark a whirlwind of service calls across prestigious universities in both the UK and North America. Here’s a look at their upcoming journey. Starting in the UK: Oxford,
- [Constant Systems October Service Highlights: Supporting Cutting-Edge Research Across the UK](https://constantsystems.com/2024/12/04/constant-systems-october-service-highlights-supporting-cutting-edge-research-across-the-uk/) - Constant Systems October Service Highlights: Supporting Cutting-Edge Research Across the UK As October rolls in and the leaves turn golden, Mark Partoon, our dedicated Service Engineer, has been hard at work, keeping our clients’ equipment meticulously maintained and calibrated. His journey this month has taken him across some of the UK’s leading research hubs, including
- [Constant Systems ATW: CF2 Install at AIO In Estonia!](https://constantsystems.com/2024/02/19/constant-systems-atw-cf2-install-at-aio-in-estonia/) - Constant Systems are proud to announce a collaboration with AIO, A biotechnology company focused on producing healthy and sustainable fats and oils. We first met Petri-Jaan co-founder of AIO at the Microbial Food and Feed Ingredients (MIFFI) show Copenhagen in April. He quickly introduced us to Nemailla co-founder and discussions progressed until we met again at
- [Constant Systems Around The World: Scotland](https://constantsystems.com/2023/09/15/constant-systems-around-the-world-scotland/) - The University of St Andrews is a prestigious institution located in the historic town of St Andrews, Scotland. With its rich academic tradition dating back to the 15th century, the university has consistently maintained its reputation for excellence in teaching and research. Being the oldest university in Scotland and the third oldest in the English-speaking
- [Constant Systems Around The World: Chile](https://constantsystems.com/2023/09/13/constant-systems-around-the-world-chile-2/) - Our Cell Disruptors are cutting-edge devices used in laboratories and research facilities around the globe. These remarkable machines play a crucial role in breaking down cells and extracting valuable substances for further analysis. Recently, our team had the opportunity to showcase our expertise in Chile, making it the latest destination for our exceptional service. We
- [Bioanalytic](https://constantsystems.com/2023/03/23/bioanalytic/) - Bioanalytic was established in 1998 mainly as a distributor of Perkin Elmer products. Since that time the company has grown and become a distributor of many renowned manufacturers of analytical and laboratory equipment. Bioanalytics solutions have been helping to improve and optimise work in laboratories in Poland for over 25 years. Headquarters are currently located
- [Service & Maintenance](https://constantsystems.com/2023/02/22/service-maintenance/) - In addition to our Standard Warranty we have a professional Service Team of experienced engineers to assist with all technical enquiries, support and service.We can also provide excellent Maintenance Agreements where our fully trained technicians come to you to carry out extensive checks to ensure the equipment is within calibration and running at optimum performance
- [Global Distributors](https://constantsystems.com/2023/02/22/global-distributors/) - All Constant Systems equipment and clients are supported both directly by our service team and through our growing distributor network. Our Sales, Service and Support teams are always ready to assist whether it be a question on machine selection, technical assistance, a request for new user training or to renew a maintenance agreement. Like to
- [Your Latest Whitepaper](https://constantsystems.com/2023/02/22/your-latest-whitepaper/) - DID YOU KNOW we have hundreds of scientific papers available to read and download on our website?View the resource here: https://lnkd.in/gEazm3REWatch out for our regular white-paper updates, recognisable by the accompanying graphic to this post, and coming soon! #biologicalsciences #molecularbiology #biotechnology #scienceresearch #biogeochemistry #cellbiology #research #drugdiscovery #chemistry
- [Quality & Certifications](https://constantsystems.com/2023/02/22/quality-certifications/) - Did You Know we’ve held our ISO9001 #Quality System Management Certification for 20 years now?!
- [FIND OUT WHY OUR MACHINES ARE #1](https://constantsystems.com/2023/02/08/find-out-why-our-machines-are-1/) - Our unique process which is based on precise and consistent control of high pressure ensures that our equipment range produces efficient cell lysis across a range of expression systems and material types including bacteria, yeast, algae, and plant/tissue...
- [#PepTalk2023](https://constantsystems.com/2023/01/16/peptalk2023/) - Set up is now complete for Peptalk 23, San Diego. The welcome reception starts 6:00pm local time and we can’t wait to get started. We’re on booth #607, come say hi and see how simple it is to process your sample prep on the most consistent and efficient equipment available. You’ll be keen to see
- [Almost There! ](https://constantsystems.com/2023/01/13/almost-there/) - #PepTalk connects #protein #science researchers from around the globe to share case studies, unpublished data, breakthroughs, and solutions that support and enhance #biotherapeutics R&D. Find out more below. www.chi-peptalk.com
- [PepTalk: The Protein Science and Production Week](https://constantsystems.com/2022/11/22/peptalk-the-protein-science-and-production-week/) - #PepTalk connects #protein #science researchers from around the globe to share case studies, unpublished data, breakthroughs, and solutions that support and enhance #biotherapeutics R&D. Find out more here: https://lnkd.in/d3cP_B8

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- [Home](https://constantsystems.com/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#fbf9fa” use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_direction=”90deg” background_color_gradient_stops=”#fbf9fa 22%|rgba(255,255,255,0) 60%” background_color_gradient_start=”#fbf9fa” background_color_gradient_start_position=”50%” background_color_gradient_end=”rgba(255,255,255,0)” background_color_gradient_end_position=”60%” background_image=”https://constantsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/3d-medical-background-with-virus-cells-dna-strand-scaled.jpg” background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_right” background_vertical_offset=”52%” background_blend=”overlay” background_enable_mask_style=”on” background_mask_style=”triangles” background_mask_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” background_mask_transform=”invert|rotate_90_degree” custom_padding=”||72px||false|false” bottom_divider_style=”wave” bottom_divider_color=”#FFFFFF” background_last_edited=”on|phone” use_background_color_gradient_tablet=”on” use_background_color_gradient_phone=”on” background_color_gradient_stops_tablet=”#fbf9fa 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_stops_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79) 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_start_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79)” background_color_gradient_end_tablet=”rgba(251,249,250,0.66)” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”2″ make_equal=”on” admin_label=”Row” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default” width=”90%” max_width=”1200px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ admin_label=”Column” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” header_3_font=”|700|||||||”
- [Our Network](https://constantsystems.com/our-network/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#fbf9fa” use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_direction=”90deg” background_color_gradient_stops=”#fbf9fa 22%|rgba(255,255,255,0) 60%” background_color_gradient_start=”#fbf9fa” background_color_gradient_start_position=”50%” background_color_gradient_end=”rgba(255,255,255,0)” background_color_gradient_end_position=”60%” background_image=”https://constantsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/3d-medical-background-with-virus-cells-dna-strand-scaled-1.jpg” background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_right” background_vertical_offset=”52%” background_blend=”overlay” background_enable_mask_style=”on” background_mask_style=”triangles” background_mask_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” background_mask_transform=”invert|rotate_90_degree” custom_padding=”26px||72px||false|false” bottom_divider_style=”wave” bottom_divider_color=”#FFFFFF” background_last_edited=”on|phone” use_background_color_gradient_tablet=”on” use_background_color_gradient_phone=”on” background_color_gradient_stops_tablet=”#fbf9fa 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_stops_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79) 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_start_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79)” background_color_gradient_end_tablet=”rgba(251,249,250,0.66)” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”2″ make_equal=”on” admin_label=”Row” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default” width=”90%” max_width=”1200px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ admin_label=”Column” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_heading title=”OUR GLOBAL NETWORK”
- [Service Support](https://constantsystems.com/service-support/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#fbf9fa” use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_direction=”90deg” background_color_gradient_stops=”#fbf9fa 22%|rgba(255,255,255,0) 60%” background_color_gradient_start=”#fbf9fa” background_color_gradient_start_position=”50%” background_color_gradient_end=”rgba(255,255,255,0)” background_color_gradient_end_position=”60%” background_image=”https://constantsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/3d-medical-background-with-virus-cells-dna-strand-scaled-1.jpg” background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_right” background_vertical_offset=”52%” background_blend=”overlay” background_enable_mask_style=”on” background_mask_style=”triangles” background_mask_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” background_mask_transform=”invert|rotate_90_degree” custom_padding=”26px||72px||false|false” bottom_divider_style=”wave” bottom_divider_color=”#FFFFFF” background_last_edited=”on|phone” use_background_color_gradient_tablet=”on” use_background_color_gradient_phone=”on” background_color_gradient_stops_tablet=”#fbf9fa 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_stops_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79) 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_start_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79)” background_color_gradient_end_tablet=”rgba(251,249,250,0.66)” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”2″ make_equal=”on” admin_label=”Row” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default” width=”90%” max_width=”1200px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ admin_label=”Column” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_heading title=”SERVICE SUPPORT” _builder_version=”4.27.4″
- [Sample Cooling Solutions](https://constantsystems.com/products/sample-cooling-solutions/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#fbf9fa” use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_direction=”90deg” background_color_gradient_stops=”#fbf9fa 22%|rgba(255,255,255,0) 60%” background_color_gradient_start=”#fbf9fa” background_color_gradient_start_position=”50%” background_color_gradient_end=”rgba(255,255,255,0)” background_color_gradient_end_position=”60%” background_image=”https://constantsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/3d-medical-background-with-virus-cells-dna-strand-scaled-1.jpg” background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_right” background_vertical_offset=”52%” background_blend=”overlay” background_enable_mask_style=”on” background_mask_style=”triangles” background_mask_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” background_mask_transform=”invert|rotate_90_degree” custom_padding=”26px||72px||false|false” bottom_divider_style=”wave” bottom_divider_color=”#FFFFFF” background_last_edited=”on|phone” use_background_color_gradient_tablet=”on” use_background_color_gradient_phone=”on” background_color_gradient_stops_tablet=”#fbf9fa 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_stops_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79) 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_start_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79)” background_color_gradient_end_tablet=”rgba(251,249,250,0.66)” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”2″ make_equal=”on” admin_label=”Row” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default” width=”90%” max_width=”1200px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ admin_label=”Column” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_heading title=”SAMPLE COOLING SOLUTIONS”
- [High Flow Rate Cell Disruptor](https://constantsystems.com/products/high-flow-rate-cell-disruptor/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#fbf9fa” use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_direction=”90deg” background_color_gradient_stops=”#fbf9fa 22%|rgba(255,255,255,0) 60%” background_color_gradient_start=”#fbf9fa” background_color_gradient_start_position=”50%” background_color_gradient_end=”rgba(255,255,255,0)” background_color_gradient_end_position=”60%” background_image=”https://constantsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/3d-medical-background-with-virus-cells-dna-strand-scaled-1.jpg” background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_right” background_vertical_offset=”52%” background_blend=”overlay” background_enable_mask_style=”on” background_mask_style=”triangles” background_mask_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” background_mask_transform=”invert|rotate_90_degree” custom_padding=”26px||72px||false|false” bottom_divider_style=”wave” bottom_divider_color=”#FFFFFF” background_last_edited=”on|phone” use_background_color_gradient_tablet=”on” use_background_color_gradient_phone=”on” background_color_gradient_stops_tablet=”#fbf9fa 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_stops_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79) 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_start_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79)” background_color_gradient_end_tablet=”rgba(251,249,250,0.66)” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”2″ make_equal=”on” admin_label=”Row” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default” width=”90%” max_width=”1200px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ admin_label=”Column” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_heading title=”HIGH FLOW RATE
- [Continuous Flow Cell Disruptor](https://constantsystems.com/products/continuous-flow-cell-disruptor/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#fbf9fa” use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_direction=”90deg” background_color_gradient_stops=”#fbf9fa 22%|rgba(255,255,255,0) 60%” background_color_gradient_start=”#fbf9fa” background_color_gradient_start_position=”50%” background_color_gradient_end=”rgba(255,255,255,0)” background_color_gradient_end_position=”60%” background_image=”https://constantsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/3d-medical-background-with-virus-cells-dna-strand-scaled-1.jpg” background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_right” background_vertical_offset=”52%” background_blend=”overlay” background_enable_mask_style=”on” background_mask_style=”triangles” background_mask_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” background_mask_transform=”invert|rotate_90_degree” custom_padding=”26px||72px||false|false” bottom_divider_style=”wave” bottom_divider_color=”#FFFFFF” background_last_edited=”on|phone” use_background_color_gradient_tablet=”on” use_background_color_gradient_phone=”on” background_color_gradient_stops_tablet=”#fbf9fa 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_stops_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79) 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_start_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79)” background_color_gradient_end_tablet=”rgba(251,249,250,0.66)” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”2″ make_equal=”on” admin_label=”Row” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default” width=”90%” max_width=”1200px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ admin_label=”Column” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_heading title=”CONTINUOUS FLOW CELL
- [Multi Cycle Cell Disruptor](https://constantsystems.com/products/multi-cycle-cell-disruptor/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#fbf9fa” use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_direction=”90deg” background_color_gradient_stops=”#fbf9fa 22%|rgba(255,255,255,0) 60%” background_color_gradient_start=”#fbf9fa” background_color_gradient_start_position=”50%” background_color_gradient_end=”rgba(255,255,255,0)” background_color_gradient_end_position=”60%” background_image=”https://constantsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/3d-medical-background-with-virus-cells-dna-strand-scaled-1.jpg” background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_right” background_vertical_offset=”52%” background_blend=”overlay” background_enable_mask_style=”on” background_mask_style=”triangles” background_mask_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” background_mask_transform=”invert|rotate_90_degree” custom_padding=”26px||72px||false|false” bottom_divider_style=”wave” bottom_divider_color=”#FFFFFF” background_last_edited=”on|phone” use_background_color_gradient_tablet=”on” use_background_color_gradient_phone=”on” background_color_gradient_stops_tablet=”#fbf9fa 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_stops_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79) 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_start_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79)” background_color_gradient_end_tablet=”rgba(251,249,250,0.66)” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”2″ make_equal=”on” admin_label=”Row” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default” width=”90%” max_width=”1200px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ admin_label=”Column” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_heading title=”MULTI CYCLE CELL
- [One Shot Cell Disruptor](https://constantsystems.com/products/one-shot-cell-disruptor/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#fbf9fa” use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_direction=”90deg” background_color_gradient_stops=”#fbf9fa 22%|rgba(255,255,255,0) 60%” background_color_gradient_start=”#fbf9fa” background_color_gradient_start_position=”50%” background_color_gradient_end=”rgba(255,255,255,0)” background_color_gradient_end_position=”60%” background_image=”https://constantsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/3d-medical-background-with-virus-cells-dna-strand-scaled-1.jpg” background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_right” background_vertical_offset=”52%” background_blend=”overlay” background_enable_mask_style=”on” background_mask_style=”triangles” background_mask_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” background_mask_transform=”invert|rotate_90_degree” custom_padding=”26px||72px||false|false” bottom_divider_style=”wave” bottom_divider_color=”#FFFFFF” background_last_edited=”on|phone” use_background_color_gradient_tablet=”on” use_background_color_gradient_phone=”on” background_color_gradient_stops_tablet=”#fbf9fa 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_stops_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79) 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_start_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79)” background_color_gradient_end_tablet=”rgba(251,249,250,0.66)” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”2″ make_equal=”on” admin_label=”Row” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default” width=”90%” max_width=”1200px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ admin_label=”Column” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_heading title=”ONE SHOT CELL
- [I&L Biosystems GmbH](https://constantsystems.com/our-network/il-biosystems-gmbh/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” max_width=”1440px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://constantsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/3cb9b7c9-50db-43f4-bf84-0e9871091c53.png” alt=”il-Biosystems” title_text=”I&L” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” height=”163px” custom_margin=”||27px|||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”] We are a leading distributor of innovative scientific solutions. We started in 1991 and have been growing ever since. Our product and application specialists have a scientific
- [I&L Biosystems BeNeLux](https://constantsystems.com/our-network/il-biosystems-benelux/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” max_width=”1440px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://constantsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/3cb9b7c9-50db-43f4-bf84-0e9871091c53.png” alt=”il-Biosystems” title_text=”I&L” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” height=”163px” custom_margin=”||27px|||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”] I&L Biosystems BeNeLux B.V. specializes in the distribution and maintenance of high-tech equipment for Microbiology and Biotechnology products in the Benelux countries. I&L Biosystems BeNeLux B.V.
- [Technology](https://constantsystems.com/technology/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#fbf9fa” use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_direction=”90deg” background_color_gradient_stops=”#fbf9fa 22%|rgba(255,255,255,0) 60%” background_color_gradient_start=”#fbf9fa” background_color_gradient_start_position=”50%” background_color_gradient_end=”rgba(255,255,255,0)” background_color_gradient_end_position=”60%” background_image=”https://constantsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/3d-medical-background-with-virus-cells-dna-strand-scaled-1.jpg” background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_right” background_vertical_offset=”52%” background_blend=”overlay” background_enable_mask_style=”on” background_mask_style=”triangles” background_mask_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” background_mask_transform=”invert|rotate_90_degree” custom_padding=”26px||72px||false|false” bottom_divider_style=”wave” bottom_divider_color=”#FFFFFF” background_last_edited=”on|phone” use_background_color_gradient_tablet=”on” use_background_color_gradient_phone=”on” background_color_gradient_stops_tablet=”#fbf9fa 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_stops_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79) 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_start_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79)” background_color_gradient_end_tablet=”rgba(251,249,250,0.66)” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”2″ make_equal=”on” admin_label=”Row” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default” width=”90%” max_width=”1200px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ admin_label=”Column” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_heading title=”TECHNOLOGY” _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default”
- [About Us](https://constantsystems.com/our-network/about-us/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#fbf9fa” use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_direction=”90deg” background_color_gradient_stops=”#fbf9fa 22%|rgba(255,255,255,0) 60%” background_color_gradient_start=”#fbf9fa” background_color_gradient_start_position=”50%” background_color_gradient_end=”rgba(255,255,255,0)” background_color_gradient_end_position=”60%” background_image=”https://constantsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/3d-medical-background-with-virus-cells-dna-strand-scaled-1.jpg” background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_right” background_vertical_offset=”52%” background_blend=”overlay” background_enable_mask_style=”on” background_mask_style=”triangles” background_mask_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” background_mask_transform=”invert|rotate_90_degree” custom_padding=”26px||72px||false|false” bottom_divider_style=”wave” bottom_divider_color=”#FFFFFF” background_last_edited=”on|phone” use_background_color_gradient_tablet=”on” use_background_color_gradient_phone=”on” background_color_gradient_stops_tablet=”#fbf9fa 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_stops_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79) 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_start_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79)” background_color_gradient_end_tablet=”rgba(251,249,250,0.66)” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”2″ make_equal=”on” admin_label=”Row” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default” width=”90%” max_width=”1200px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ admin_label=”Column” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_heading title=”ABOUT US” _builder_version=”4.27.2″
- [Maworde](https://constantsystems.com/maworde-mail/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#fbf9fa” use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_direction=”90deg” background_color_gradient_stops=”#fbf9fa 22%|rgba(255,255,255,0) 60%” background_color_gradient_start=”#fbf9fa” background_color_gradient_start_position=”50%” background_color_gradient_end=”rgba(255,255,255,0)” background_color_gradient_end_position=”60%” background_image=”https://constantsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/red-dark-blue-abstract-background-with-bubbles-1-scaled-e1758205130586.jpg” background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_right” background_vertical_offset=”52%” background_blend=”overlay” background_enable_mask_style=”on” background_mask_style=”triangles” background_mask_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” background_mask_transform=”invert|rotate_90_degree” custom_padding=”26px||72px||false|false” bottom_divider_style=”wave” bottom_divider_color=”#FFFFFF” background_last_edited=”on|phone” use_background_color_gradient_tablet=”on” use_background_color_gradient_phone=”on” background_color_gradient_stops_tablet=”#fbf9fa 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_stops_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79) 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_start_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79)” background_color_gradient_end_tablet=”rgba(251,249,250,0.66)” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”2″ make_equal=”on” admin_label=”Row” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default” width=”90%” max_width=”1200px” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ admin_label=”Column” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_heading
- [Niki Glass](https://constantsystems.com/our-network/niki-glass/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” max_width=”1440px” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https://constantsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/65e74c47-55ba-4e47-8e80-603d32bf6c02.png” alt=”Niki Glass” title_text=”65e74c47-55ba-4e47-8e80-603d32bf6c02″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” height=”144px” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″] NIKI Glass Co.,LTD was established in 1923, Since then over 90 years, we have enjoyed continuous growth by undertaking projects
- [Better Through Design](https://constantsystems.com/better-through-design/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#fbf9fa” use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_direction=”90deg” background_color_gradient_stops=”#fbf9fa 22%|rgba(255,255,255,0) 60%” background_color_gradient_start=”#fbf9fa” background_color_gradient_start_position=”50%” background_color_gradient_end=”rgba(255,255,255,0)” background_color_gradient_end_position=”60%” background_image=”https://constantsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/3d-medical-background-with-virus-cells-dna-strand-scaled-1.jpg” background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_right” background_vertical_offset=”52%” background_blend=”overlay” background_enable_mask_style=”on” background_mask_style=”triangles” background_mask_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” background_mask_transform=”invert|rotate_90_degree” custom_padding=”26px||72px||false|false” bottom_divider_style=”wave” bottom_divider_color=”#FFFFFF” background_last_edited=”on|phone” use_background_color_gradient_tablet=”on” use_background_color_gradient_phone=”on” background_color_gradient_stops_tablet=”#fbf9fa 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_stops_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79) 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_start_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79)” background_color_gradient_end_tablet=”rgba(251,249,250,0.66)” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”2″ make_equal=”on” admin_label=”Row” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default” width=”90%” max_width=”1200px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ admin_label=”Column” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_heading title=”BETTER THROUGH DESIGN”
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- [Labindia](https://constantsystems.com/our-network/labindia/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” max_width=”1440px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://constantsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/logo-1.png” alt=”labina” title_text=”labina” _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”] Labindia Instruments Pvt. Ltd. was founded and promoted in 1982 by Mr. S. G. Bhalerao, Mr. Upadhye, Mr. V. M. Bibikar and Mr. S. S. Bapat, a group of visionary technocrats,
- [Testimonials](https://constantsystems.com/testimonials/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#fbf9fa” use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_direction=”90deg” background_color_gradient_stops=”#fbf9fa 22%|rgba(255,255,255,0) 60%” background_color_gradient_start=”#fbf9fa” background_color_gradient_start_position=”50%” background_color_gradient_end=”rgba(255,255,255,0)” background_color_gradient_end_position=”60%” background_image=”https://constantsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/3d-medical-background-with-virus-cells-dna-strand-scaled-1.jpg” background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_right” background_vertical_offset=”52%” background_blend=”overlay” background_enable_mask_style=”on” background_mask_style=”triangles” background_mask_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” background_mask_transform=”invert|rotate_90_degree” custom_padding=”26px||72px||false|false” bottom_divider_style=”wave” bottom_divider_color=”#FFFFFF” background_last_edited=”on|phone” use_background_color_gradient_tablet=”on” use_background_color_gradient_phone=”on” background_color_gradient_stops_tablet=”#fbf9fa 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_stops_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79) 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_start_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79)” background_color_gradient_end_tablet=”rgba(251,249,250,0.66)” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”2″ make_equal=”on” admin_label=”Row” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default” width=”90%” max_width=”1200px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ admin_label=”Column” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_heading title=”Testimonials” _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default”
- [News](https://constantsystems.com/news/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#fbf9fa” use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_direction=”90deg” background_color_gradient_stops=”#fbf9fa 22%|rgba(255,255,255,0) 60%” background_color_gradient_start=”#fbf9fa” background_color_gradient_start_position=”50%” background_color_gradient_end=”rgba(255,255,255,0)” background_color_gradient_end_position=”60%” background_image=”https://constantsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/3d-medical-background-with-virus-cells-dna-strand-scaled-1.jpg” background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_right” background_vertical_offset=”52%” background_blend=”overlay” background_enable_mask_style=”on” background_mask_style=”triangles” background_mask_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” background_mask_transform=”invert|rotate_90_degree” custom_padding=”26px||72px||false|false” bottom_divider_style=”wave” bottom_divider_color=”#FFFFFF” background_last_edited=”on|phone” use_background_color_gradient_tablet=”on” use_background_color_gradient_phone=”on” background_color_gradient_stops_tablet=”#fbf9fa 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_stops_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79) 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_start_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79)” background_color_gradient_end_tablet=”rgba(251,249,250,0.66)” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”2″ make_equal=”on” admin_label=”Row” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default” width=”90%” max_width=”1200px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ admin_label=”Column” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_heading title=”NEWS” _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default”
- [Application Notes](https://constantsystems.com/application-notes/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#fbf9fa” use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_direction=”90deg” background_color_gradient_stops=”#fbf9fa 22%|rgba(255,255,255,0) 60%” background_color_gradient_start=”#fbf9fa” background_color_gradient_start_position=”50%” background_color_gradient_end=”rgba(255,255,255,0)” background_color_gradient_end_position=”60%” background_image=”https://constantsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/3d-medical-background-with-virus-cells-dna-strand-scaled-1.jpg” background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_right” background_vertical_offset=”52%” background_blend=”overlay” background_enable_mask_style=”on” background_mask_style=”triangles” background_mask_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” background_mask_transform=”invert|rotate_90_degree” custom_padding=”26px||72px||false|false” bottom_divider_style=”wave” bottom_divider_color=”#FFFFFF” background_last_edited=”on|phone” use_background_color_gradient_tablet=”on” use_background_color_gradient_phone=”on” background_color_gradient_stops_tablet=”#fbf9fa 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_stops_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79) 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_start_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79)” background_color_gradient_end_tablet=”rgba(251,249,250,0.66)” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”2″ make_equal=”on” admin_label=”Row” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default” width=”90%” max_width=”1200px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ admin_label=”Column” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_heading title=”Application Notes” _builder_version=”4.27.2″
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- [Community](https://constantsystems.com/community/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#fbf9fa” use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_direction=”90deg” background_color_gradient_stops=”#fbf9fa 22%|rgba(255,255,255,0) 60%” background_color_gradient_start=”#fbf9fa” background_color_gradient_start_position=”50%” background_color_gradient_end=”rgba(255,255,255,0)” background_color_gradient_end_position=”60%” background_image=”https://constantsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/3d-medical-background-with-virus-cells-dna-strand-scaled-1.jpg” background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_right” background_vertical_offset=”52%” background_blend=”overlay” background_enable_mask_style=”on” background_mask_style=”triangles” background_mask_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” background_mask_transform=”invert|rotate_90_degree” custom_padding=”72px||72px||true|false” bottom_divider_style=”wave” bottom_divider_color=”#FFFFFF” background_last_edited=”on|phone” use_background_color_gradient_tablet=”on” use_background_color_gradient_phone=”on” background_color_gradient_stops_tablet=”#fbf9fa 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_stops_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79) 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_start_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79)” background_color_gradient_end_tablet=”rgba(251,249,250,0.66)” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”2″ make_equal=”on” admin_label=”Row” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default” width=”90%” max_width=”1200px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ admin_label=”Column” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_heading title=”Community” _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default”
- [Medilaser](https://constantsystems.com/our-network/medilaser/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” max_width=”1440px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://constantsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/logo2-300×61-1.png” alt=”medilaser” title_text=”medilaser” _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”] MEDI LASER is provider of new generation laboratory & medical solutions. Our aim is to be a trendsetter in Life Sciences research, Medical, Industrial & diagnostics by offering high quality end-to-end
- [Bioanalytic](https://constantsystems.com/our-network/bioanalytic/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” max_width=”1440px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://constantsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Bioanalytic_logo_RGB-03.png” alt=”bioanalytic” title_text=”Bioanalytic_logo_RGB-03″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”] WE PROVIDE OUR PARTNERS WITH KNOWLEDGE AND MODERN LABORATORY SOLUTIONS. WE LISTEN TO YOUR NEEDS AND EXPECTATIONS, CONSTANTLY EXPANDING OUR OFFER AND THE LEVEL OF SERVICES PROVIDED. Bioanalytic was established in
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- [Scientific Publications](https://constantsystems.com/scientific-publications/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#fbf9fa” use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_direction=”90deg” background_color_gradient_stops=”#fbf9fa 22%|rgba(255,255,255,0) 60%” background_color_gradient_start=”#fbf9fa” background_color_gradient_start_position=”50%” background_color_gradient_end=”rgba(255,255,255,0)” background_color_gradient_end_position=”60%” background_image=”https://constantsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/3d-medical-background-with-virus-cells-dna-strand-scaled-1.jpg” background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_right” background_vertical_offset=”52%” background_blend=”overlay” background_enable_mask_style=”on” background_mask_style=”triangles” background_mask_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” background_mask_transform=”invert|rotate_90_degree” custom_padding=”26px||72px||false|false” bottom_divider_style=”wave” bottom_divider_color=”#FFFFFF” background_last_edited=”on|phone” use_background_color_gradient_tablet=”on” use_background_color_gradient_phone=”on” background_color_gradient_stops_tablet=”#fbf9fa 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_stops_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79) 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_start_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79)” background_color_gradient_end_tablet=”rgba(251,249,250,0.66)” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”2″ make_equal=”on” admin_label=”Row” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default” width=”90%” max_width=”1200px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ admin_label=”Column” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_heading title=”Scientific Publications” _builder_version=”4.27.2″
- [Receptor Binding](https://constantsystems.com/scientific-publications/receptor-binding-2/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#fbf9fa” use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_direction=”90deg” background_color_gradient_stops=”#fbf9fa 22%|rgba(255,255,255,0) 60%” background_color_gradient_start=”#fbf9fa” background_color_gradient_start_position=”50%” background_color_gradient_end=”rgba(255,255,255,0)” background_color_gradient_end_position=”60%” background_image=”https://constantsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Receptor-Binding-small.jpg” background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_center” background_vertical_offset=”52%” background_blend=”overlay” background_enable_mask_style=”on” background_mask_style=”triangles” background_mask_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” background_mask_transform=”invert|rotate_90_degree” custom_padding=”26px||72px||false|false” bottom_divider_style=”wave” bottom_divider_color=”#FFFFFF” hover_enabled=”0″ background_last_edited=”on|phone” use_background_color_gradient_tablet=”on” use_background_color_gradient_phone=”on” background_color_gradient_stops_tablet=”#fbf9fa 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_stops_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79) 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_start_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79)” background_color_gradient_end_tablet=”rgba(251,249,250,0.66)” global_colors_info=”{}” alt=”Receptor-Binding-small” title_text=”Receptor-Binding-small” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”2″ make_equal=”on” admin_label=”Row” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default” width=”90%” max_width=”1200px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ admin_label=”Column” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default”
- [Document Library](https://constantsystems.com/document-library/) - [et_pb_section admin_label=”section”] [et_pb_row admin_label=”row”] [et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text”][doc_library][/et_pb_text][/et_pb_column] [/et_pb_row] [/et_pb_section]
- [Document Search](https://constantsystems.com/document-search/)
- [iBioTech](https://constantsystems.com/our-network/ibiotech/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” max_width=”1440px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://constantsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/fgh.jpg” alt=”ibiotech-n” title_text=”ibiotech-n” _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” height=”144px” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”] BioTech Group is a major supplier of instruments, reagents and consumables for biotechnology and biomedical research and environmental, veterinary and human diagnostics. We have been working with Constant Systems for
- [RNA-DNA](https://constantsystems.com/scientific-publications/rna-dna/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#fbf9fa” use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_direction=”90deg” background_color_gradient_stops=”#fbf9fa 22%|rgba(255,255,255,0) 60%” background_color_gradient_start=”#fbf9fa” background_color_gradient_start_position=”50%” background_color_gradient_end=”rgba(255,255,255,0)” background_color_gradient_end_position=”60%” background_image=”https://constantsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/DNA-smaller.jpg” background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_vertical_offset=”100%” background_blend=”overlay” background_enable_mask_style=”on” background_mask_style=”triangles” background_mask_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” background_mask_transform=”invert|rotate_90_degree” custom_padding=”26px||72px||false|false” bottom_divider_style=”wave” bottom_divider_color=”#FFFFFF” hover_enabled=”0″ background_last_edited=”on|phone” use_background_color_gradient_tablet=”on” use_background_color_gradient_phone=”on” background_color_gradient_stops_tablet=”#fbf9fa 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_stops_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79) 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_start_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79)” background_color_gradient_end_tablet=”rgba(251,249,250,0.66)” global_colors_info=”{}” alt=”DNA-smaller” title_text=”DNA-smaller” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”2″ make_equal=”on” admin_label=”Row” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default” width=”90%” max_width=”1200px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ admin_label=”Column” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default”
- [Protein Purification](https://constantsystems.com/scientific-publications/protein-purification/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#fbf9fa” use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_direction=”90deg” background_color_gradient_stops=”#fbf9fa 22%|rgba(255,255,255,0) 60%” background_color_gradient_start=”#fbf9fa” background_color_gradient_start_position=”50%” background_color_gradient_end=”rgba(255,255,255,0)” background_color_gradient_end_position=”60%” background_image=”https://constantsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Protein-Purification-smaller.jpg” background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_vertical_offset=”100%” background_blend=”overlay” background_enable_mask_style=”on” background_mask_style=”triangles” background_mask_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” background_mask_transform=”invert|rotate_90_degree” custom_padding=”26px||72px||false|false” bottom_divider_style=”wave” bottom_divider_color=”#FFFFFF” hover_enabled=”0″ background_last_edited=”on|phone” use_background_color_gradient_tablet=”on” use_background_color_gradient_phone=”on” background_color_gradient_stops_tablet=”#fbf9fa 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_stops_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79) 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_start_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79)” background_color_gradient_end_tablet=”rgba(251,249,250,0.66)” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ alt=”Protein-Purification-smaller” title_text=”Protein-Purification-smaller”][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”2″ make_equal=”on” admin_label=”Row” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default” width=”90%” max_width=”1200px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ admin_label=”Column” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default”
- [Protein Crystalization](https://constantsystems.com/scientific-publications/protein-crystalization/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#fbf9fa” use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_direction=”90deg” background_color_gradient_stops=”#fbf9fa 22%|rgba(255,255,255,0) 60%” background_color_gradient_start=”#fbf9fa” background_color_gradient_start_position=”50%” background_color_gradient_end=”rgba(255,255,255,0)” background_color_gradient_end_position=”60%” background_image=”https://constantsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Protein-Crytallography-small.jpg” background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_vertical_offset=”100%” background_blend=”overlay” background_enable_mask_style=”on” background_mask_style=”triangles” background_mask_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” background_mask_transform=”invert|rotate_90_degree” custom_padding=”26px||72px||false|false” bottom_divider_style=”wave” bottom_divider_color=”#FFFFFF” hover_enabled=”0″ background_last_edited=”on|phone” use_background_color_gradient_tablet=”on” use_background_color_gradient_phone=”on” background_color_gradient_stops_tablet=”#fbf9fa 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_stops_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79) 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_start_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79)” background_color_gradient_end_tablet=”rgba(251,249,250,0.66)” global_colors_info=”{}” alt=”Protein-Crytallography-small” title_text=”Protein-Crytallography-small” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”2″ make_equal=”on” admin_label=”Row” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default” width=”90%” max_width=”1200px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ admin_label=”Column” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default”
- [E.Coli](https://constantsystems.com/scientific-publications/e-coli/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#fbf9fa” use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_direction=”90deg” background_color_gradient_stops=”#fbf9fa 22%|rgba(255,255,255,0) 60%” background_color_gradient_start=”#fbf9fa” background_color_gradient_start_position=”50%” background_color_gradient_end=”rgba(255,255,255,0)” background_color_gradient_end_position=”60%” background_image=”https://constantsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/e-coli-small.jpg” background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_center” background_vertical_offset=”52%” background_blend=”overlay” background_enable_mask_style=”on” background_mask_style=”triangles” background_mask_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” background_mask_transform=”invert|rotate_90_degree” custom_padding=”26px||72px||false|false” bottom_divider_style=”wave” bottom_divider_color=”#FFFFFF” hover_enabled=”0″ background_last_edited=”on|phone” use_background_color_gradient_tablet=”on” use_background_color_gradient_phone=”on” background_color_gradient_stops_tablet=”#fbf9fa 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_stops_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79) 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_start_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79)” background_color_gradient_end_tablet=”rgba(251,249,250,0.66)” global_colors_info=”{}” alt=”e-coli-small” title_text=”e-coli-small” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”2″ make_equal=”on” admin_label=”Row” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default” width=”90%” max_width=”1200px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ admin_label=”Column” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default”
- [continuous-flow-cell-disruptor-op](https://constantsystems.com/continuous-flow-cell-disrupter-op/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#fbf9fa” use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_direction=”90deg” background_color_gradient_stops=”#fbf9fa 22%|rgba(255,255,255,0) 60%” background_color_gradient_start=”#fbf9fa” background_color_gradient_start_position=”50%” background_color_gradient_end=”rgba(255,255,255,0)” background_color_gradient_end_position=”60%” background_image=”https://constantsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/3d-medical-background-with-virus-cells-dna-strand-scaled-1.jpg” background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_right” background_vertical_offset=”52%” background_blend=”overlay” background_enable_mask_style=”on” background_mask_style=”triangles” background_mask_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” background_mask_transform=”invert|rotate_90_degree” custom_padding=”26px||72px||false|false” bottom_divider_style=”wave” bottom_divider_color=”#FFFFFF” background_last_edited=”on|phone” use_background_color_gradient_tablet=”on” use_background_color_gradient_phone=”on” background_color_gradient_stops_tablet=”#fbf9fa 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_stops_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79) 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_start_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79)” background_color_gradient_end_tablet=”rgba(251,249,250,0.66)” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”2″ make_equal=”on” admin_label=”Row” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default” width=”90%” max_width=”1200px” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ admin_label=”Column” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_heading
- [multi-cycle-cell-disruptor-op](https://constantsystems.com/multi-cycle-cell-disrupter-op/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#fbf9fa” use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_direction=”90deg” background_color_gradient_stops=”#fbf9fa 22%|rgba(255,255,255,0) 60%” background_color_gradient_start=”#fbf9fa” background_color_gradient_start_position=”50%” background_color_gradient_end=”rgba(255,255,255,0)” background_color_gradient_end_position=”60%” background_image=”https://constantsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/3d-medical-background-with-virus-cells-dna-strand-scaled-1.jpg” background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_right” background_vertical_offset=”52%” background_blend=”overlay” background_enable_mask_style=”on” background_mask_style=”triangles” background_mask_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” background_mask_transform=”invert|rotate_90_degree” custom_padding=”26px||72px||false|false” bottom_divider_style=”wave” bottom_divider_color=”#FFFFFF” background_last_edited=”on|phone” use_background_color_gradient_tablet=”on” use_background_color_gradient_phone=”on” background_color_gradient_stops_tablet=”#fbf9fa 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_stops_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79) 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_start_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79)” background_color_gradient_end_tablet=”rgba(251,249,250,0.66)” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”2″ make_equal=”on” admin_label=”Row” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default” width=”90%” max_width=”1200px” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ admin_label=”Column” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_heading
- [one-shot-op](https://constantsystems.com/one-shot-op/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#fbf9fa” use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_direction=”90deg” background_color_gradient_stops=”#fbf9fa 22%|rgba(255,255,255,0) 60%” background_color_gradient_start=”#fbf9fa” background_color_gradient_start_position=”50%” background_color_gradient_end=”rgba(255,255,255,0)” background_color_gradient_end_position=”60%” background_image=”https://constantsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/3d-medical-background-with-virus-cells-dna-strand-scaled-1.jpg” background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_right” background_vertical_offset=”52%” background_blend=”overlay” background_enable_mask_style=”on” background_mask_style=”triangles” background_mask_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” background_mask_transform=”invert|rotate_90_degree” custom_padding=”26px||72px||false|false” bottom_divider_style=”wave” bottom_divider_color=”#FFFFFF” background_last_edited=”on|phone” use_background_color_gradient_tablet=”on” use_background_color_gradient_phone=”on” background_color_gradient_stops_tablet=”#fbf9fa 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_stops_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79) 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_start_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79)” background_color_gradient_end_tablet=”rgba(251,249,250,0.66)” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”2″ make_equal=”on” admin_label=”Row” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default” width=”90%” max_width=”1200px” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ admin_label=”Column” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_heading
- [A2S Technologies](https://constantsystems.com/our-network/a2s-technologies/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” max_width=”1440px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_image src=”https://constantsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/A2S_FinalLogo_Print_Large-copy.png” alt=”A2S” title_text=”A2S_FinalLogo_Print_Large-copy” _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” height=”144px” global_colors_info=”{}”][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”] A2S technologies Ltd is a trading Biotech supplier company distributing in Israel leading biotech manufacturer. We are specialized in laboratory equipment, with over 15 years’ experience in the field. We
- [Contact us](https://constantsystems.com/contact-us/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Section” _builder_version=”4.27.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#fbf9fa” use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_direction=”90deg” background_color_gradient_stops=”#fbf9fa 22%|rgba(255,255,255,0) 60%” background_color_gradient_start=”#fbf9fa” background_color_gradient_start_position=”50%” background_color_gradient_end=”rgba(255,255,255,0)” background_color_gradient_end_position=”60%” background_image=”https://constantsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/3d-medical-background-with-virus-cells-dna-strand-scaled-1.jpg” background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_right” background_vertical_offset=”52%” background_blend=”overlay” background_enable_mask_style=”on” background_mask_style=”triangles” background_mask_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” background_mask_transform=”invert|rotate_90_degree” custom_padding=”26px||72px||false|false” bottom_divider_style=”wave” bottom_divider_color=”#FFFFFF” background_last_edited=”on|phone” use_background_color_gradient_tablet=”on” use_background_color_gradient_phone=”on” background_color_gradient_stops_tablet=”#fbf9fa 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_stops_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79) 50%|rgba(251,249,250,0.66) 60%” background_color_gradient_start_phone=”rgba(251,249,250,0.79)” background_color_gradient_end_tablet=”rgba(251,249,250,0.66)” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” gutter_width=”2″ make_equal=”on” admin_label=”Row” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default” width=”90%” max_width=”1200px” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ admin_label=”Column” _builder_version=”4.26.0″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_heading title=”Contact Us”
- [WolfLabs](https://constantsystems.com/our-network/wolflabs/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” max_width=”1440px” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https://constantsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Wolflabs-Primary-Logo-CMYK-01.png” alt=”wolflabs” title_text=”Wolflabs Primary Logo-CMYK-01″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”] WolfLabs is a UK private limited company founded on the 19th January 1995 by Sean Woodward and Dave Child. Originally based in Oxford, we
- [Sunway](https://constantsystems.com/our-network/sunway/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” max_width=”1440px” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https://constantsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/logo_ivrae.png” alt=”sun-way” title_text=”sun-way” _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”] For the past five decades, to serve the domestic scientific and related industries; Sunway, Bioway and its affiliated enterprises have introduced various instruments and equipment from
- [Pressure Biosciences Inc](https://constantsystems.com/our-network/pressure-biosciences-inc/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” max_width=”1440px” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https://constantsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Proquinorte-300×94-1.png” alt=”Proquinorte” title_text=”Proquinorte” _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”] We are a company specialized in the distribution of laboratory materials and equipment founded in 1965. In our sector, Proquinorte is considered one of the first distribution companies
- [Patway](https://constantsystems.com/our-network/patway/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” max_width=”1440px” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https://constantsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/patway_new-logo_RGB-web-prova2-300×142-1.png” alt=”patway_new-logo_RGB-web-prova2″ title_text=”patway_new-logo_RGB-web-prova2″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”] PAT Way Solutions, guaranteed safety in the pharmaceutical sector Through an innovative methodology, the company supports manufacturing companies in identifying the process variables critical to the
- [Nova](https://constantsystems.com/our-network/nova/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” max_width=”1440px” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https://constantsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/logo_transparent_background-11.png” alt=”nova” title_text=”logo_transparent_background (11)” _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”25%” module_alignment=”center” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”] NOVA is a team of product, application and service specialists experienced in different fields of life sciences. We are local sales and service
- [KITS](https://constantsystems.com/our-network/kits/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” max_width=”1440px” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https://constantsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/e8137394-1fd8-405b-8e6b-eec89c72d63c.png” alt=”kits-large ” title_text=”kits” _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” height=”168px” custom_margin=”||5px|||” custom_padding=”||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”] Since its foundation in 1987, Korea ITS has been introducing X-ray analysis equipment and the best technology equipment in related fields to
- [Constant Systems](https://constantsystems.com/our-network/constant-systems/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” max_width=”1440px” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https://constantsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Constant-Systems-Logo-smaller-300×92-1.png” alt=”csl-logo” title_text=”Constant-Systems-Logo-smaller” _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”] Founded in 1989, Constant Systems Limited is now well into our fourth decade of operations and we are still very much dedicated to the design, manufacturing
- [BPES](https://constantsystems.com/our-network/bpes/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” max_width=”1440px” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https://constantsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/BPES_Colour_Icon-No-Text-1.png” alt=”BPES” title_text=”BPES_Colour_Icon No Text 1″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” height=”144px” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”] BPES connect knowledgeable consumers with market-leading innovators of specialist scientific instruments and industrial equipment used in biotech, biopharma and cell and gene
- [Berner Lab](https://constantsystems.com/our-network/berner-lab/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” max_width=”1440px” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https://constantsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Berner-Lab.jpg” alt=”berner-lab” title_text=”Berner-Lab” _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” height=”144px” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”] Our diverse product portfolio is managed through four business areas: Consumer Goods, Medical and Laboratories, Industries and Agricultural trade. Our main customers are the private
- [Applitech](https://constantsystems.com/our-network/applitech-2/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” max_width=”1440px” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https://constantsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Applitech.jpg” alt=”applitech” title_text=”Applitech” _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”] Equipment Technology Co., Ltd. Co.Ltd was established in 2009 and is the Chinese office of Applikon Biotechnology BV of the Netherlands. Applikon is one of the
- [Amerigo Scientific](https://constantsystems.com/our-network/amerigo-scientific/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” width=”100%” max_width=”1440px” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https://constantsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Amerigo-Scientific.png” alt=”Amerigo” title_text=”Amerigo Scientific” _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.22.1″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”] Amerigo Scientific is a distribution company focused on providing critical products and services to the biomedical and life science research communities. Although a new company,
- [Products](https://constantsystems.com/products/) - [et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ next_background_color=”#ffffff” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0.63)” background_image=”https://constantsystems.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/divi-laboratory-theme-image-7.png” background_blend=”overlay” custom_padding=”30px||120px||false|false” bottom_divider_style=”wave” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=”on” make_equal=”on” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” width=”90%” max_width=”1200px” custom_padding=”||0px|||” custom_padding_tablet=”||0px|||” custom_padding_phone=”0px||0px||true|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_css_main_element_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_css_main_element_tablet=”padding-bottom:10px;” custom_css_main_element_phone=”margin-bottom:0px;”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.16″ _module_preset=”020b907f-3824-4cde-9bfc-199ac70a11cd” text_font=”|||on|||||” text_font_size=”18px” text_letter_spacing=”1px” link_font=”||||||||” ul_font=”||||||||” ol_font=”||||||||” quote_font=”||||||||” header_font=”||||||||” header_2_font=”||||||||” header_3_font=”||||||||” header_4_font=”||||||||” header_5_font=”||||||||” header_6_font=”||||||||” custom_margin=”||15px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”||10px||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”||5px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” text_font_size_tablet=”15px” text_font_size_phone=”” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” text_orientation_tablet=”” text_orientation_phone=”” text_orientation_last_edited=”on|tablet” custom_css_main_element=”color:var(–color-1);”

## Events

- [Engineering Recombinant Proteins 24-25 November 2026](https://constantsystems.com/event/engineering-recombinant-proteins-24-25-november-2026/) - Engineering Recombinant Proteins - 24 & 25 November 2026 - Penta Hotels, Reading This training event will explore strategies for producing high-quality, pure, and homogenous recombinant proteins—essential for both structural and functional studies. Aimed at early career researchers, this introductory session is the first in a series of three protein-focused training events organised by the
- [Channel Partner Engineer - In Person Training](https://constantsystems.com/event/channel-partner-engineer-in-person-training/) - Constant Systems Service Engineer Training 23–25 September 2026 Providing exceptional technical support and service is fundamental to delivering the high standards our customers expect from Constant Systems. Achieving this requires close collaboration between both your Commercial and Service teams. Our next Service Engineer Training Programme will take place from 23–25 September. This training is designed
- [Manchester Structural Biology Symposium 2026](https://constantsystems.com/event/manchester-structural-biology-symposium-2026/) - Manchester Structural Biology Symposium 2026 This is a major annual event for the structural biology community in the North West of the UK, and 2026 will mark the 3rd year in a row that we have hosted the symposium. Dr Christos Pliotas will be the host and organiser for this year symposium. The event brings
- [University of Gothenburg - Yeast Retreat 2026](https://constantsystems.com/event/university-of-gothenburg-yeast-retreat-2026/) - The University of Gothenburg - Yeast Retreat 2026 The meeting aims to bring together all yeast and yeast-associated researchers mainly located in Gothenburg, to get to know the current yeast community, discuss excellent science, establish new collaborations and revitalize old ones. Welcome to Yeast Retreat 2026! The meeting aims to bring together researchers working with
- [Sheffield Microbe 2026](https://constantsystems.com/event/sheffield-microbe-2026/) - Microbe2026 – Est. 1986. Celebrating 40 Years of Quality Conferencing. Since the first Sheffield Microbe in 1986, Sheffield Microbe has provided high quality, value for money, symposia for local and national Biomedical Scientists. In recent years, Microbe has attracted delegates from around the world and is regularly attended by delegates across Europe. There are currently
- [International Conference on Hydrogenase and Other Redox Metalloenzymes 2026](https://constantsystems.com/event/254018/) - We are delighted to announce that the 14th edition of the International Conference on Hydrogenase and Other Redox Metalloenzymes (ICH2026) will take place at the University of Leicester (UK) from 26 to 30 July 2026. We cannot wait to welcome you in Leicester for a week of exciting research on metalloenzymes! We are beyond excited to present the
- [The Applied Synthetic Biology in Europe (ASBE8 Conference) - 4–6 November 2026](https://constantsystems.com/event/the-applied-synthetic-biology-in-europe-asbe8-conference-4-6-november-2026/) - The Applied Synthetic Biology in Europe (ASBE8 Conference) will take place on 4–6 November 2026 at the Whitworth Art Gallery, Manchester, UK. Following the success of previous meetings in this series, ASBE8 will explore the wealth of applied synthetic biology research and how it is contributing to progress towards the UN Sustainable Development Goals. The meeting will
- [Protein Purification and Biophysical Characterisation 2026 - University of Bedfordshire, Luton, UK](https://constantsystems.com/event/protein-purification-and-biophysical-characterisation-2026-university-of-bedfordshire-luton-uk/) - Protein Purification and Biophysical Characterisation 2026 - University of Bedfordshire, Luton, UK Protein purification and biophysical characterisation of the resulting protein are two major disciplines in modern biochemistry; both widely used in basic academic research and in industry. The equipment used to purify proteins continues to evolve in both functionality and utility. This training course,
- [The Microbiology Society Annual Conference 2026](https://constantsystems.com/event/the-microbiology-society-annual-conference-2026/) - The Microbiology Society Annual Conference 2026 Monday 13 April – Thursday 16 April at the ICC Belfast. The Conference takes place over four days and consists of scientific symposia, workshops, fora, professional development sessions, Prize Lectures, Hot Topics and much more. The conference will take place at the ICC Belfast: ICC Belfast 2 Lanyon Place, Belfast, BT1 3WH
- [Membrane Proteins Conference 7–9 April 2026 Leonardo Royal Hotel, Birmingham, UK](https://constantsystems.com/event/membrane-proteins-conference-7-9-april-2026-leonardo-royal-hotel-birmingham-uk/) - Membrane Proteins Conference Leonardo Royal Hotel, Birmingham, UK | 7-9 April 2026 Membrane proteins have important roles across all kingdoms of life. They are involved in a myriad of diverse and fundamental biological processes, which include the transport of substrates across membranes, relaying signals between the cell and its environment, the catalysis of chemical reactions, cell
- [IBioIC26 - BioSolutions for Tomorrow’s World - 12th Annual Conference in partnership with BBIA](https://constantsystems.com/event/ibioic26-biosolutions-for-tomorrows-world-12th-annual-conference-in-partnership-with-bbia/) - The Industrial Biotechnology Innovation Centre (IBioIC) holds its 12th Annual Conference in Glasgow on 10 and 11 March 2026. This year we are delighted to be in partnership with the BioBased and Biodegradable Industries Association (BBIA). Location: Glasgow, Scotland Dates: Tuesday 10 and Wednesday 11 March 2026 Website: https://ibioicconference.com IBioIC26 - BioSolutions for Tomorrow’s World will be
- [BSG Winter Meeting 2025, 12th Dec, Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin Building](https://constantsystems.com/event/bsg-winter-meeting-2025-12th-dec-dorothy-crowfoot-hodgkin-building-2/) - The Biological Structures Group (BSG) invites you to its 2025 Winter Meeting, which will explore the theme of "New Advances and Future Directions in Structural Biology". The meeting will be held at the Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin Building, University of Oxford, on Friday, 12th December 2025, from 10:30 to 18:00. This year's meeting will feature talks
- [Plant proteins: functions, regulation, production and utility](https://constantsystems.com/event/plant-proteins-functions-regulation-production-and-utility/) - Plants produce an enormous variety of proteins that have structural, enzymatic and storage roles. They regulate metabolism and control key processes such as cell growth, division and differentiation. These participate in inter-organism communication facilitating the optimisation of beneficial interactions and defence responses to herbivores and pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and insects. Proteomics studies
- [Engineering Recombinant Proteins for Structural and Functional Studies](https://constantsystems.com/event/engineering-recombinant-proteins-for-structural-and-functional-studies/) - This training event will explore strategies for producing high-quality, pure, and homogenous recombinant proteins—essential for both structural and functional studies. Aimed at early career researchers, this introductory session is the first in a series of three protein-focused training events organised by the Biochemical Society. It will cover: The latest bioinformatic tools for construct design and
- [ELRIG - Outside the norm: Engineering biology for drug discovery](https://constantsystems.com/event/elrig-outside-the-norm-engineering-biology-for-drug-discovery/) - Synthetic biology and engineered biological systems are accelerating drug development, enabling new classes of medicines, and unlocking previously undruggable targets. This forum will explore how “new to nature molecules” and rapid protein and genome engineering are being leveraged to enable novel therapeutic modalities and drug delivery approaches, from Nanosyringes to engineered vaccines and “living cures”.
- [Microbiology Society Annual Conference](https://constantsystems.com/event/microbiology-society-annual-conference/) - The Microbiology Society Annual Conference 2025 will take place Monday 31 March–Thursday 3 April at Liverpool ACC The Conference takes place over four days and consists of scientific symposia, workshops, fora, professional development sessions, Prize Lectures, Hot Topics and much more. Further information will be announced in the build up to the meeting on our
- [MIFFI – Copenhagen](https://constantsystems.com/event/miffi-copenhagen/) - We are pleased to announce that the 4th he International Conference on Microbial Food and Feed Ingredients (MiFFI) taking place in Copenhagen, Denmark 9-11 April 2025. The International Conference on Microbial Food and Feed Ingredients (MiFFI) aims at binding together academia, industry and the regulatory levels to share scientific results, discuss current developments, push the
- [6th UK Workshop on Membrane Proteins](https://constantsystems.com/event/6th-uk-workshop-on-membrane-proteins/) - The 6th UK Workshop on Membrane Proteins training event will focus on the function of biological membranes and the biophysical techniques available to study their components in the context of biology and biotechnology. This event will comprise lectures, workshops and laboratory-based practical sessions. Key learning objectives To understand the basics of membrane protein purification using
- [PEGS – Boston](https://constantsystems.com/event/pegs-boston/) - The 2025 PEGS Boston Summit is gearing up to top its past successes, keeping its spot as the go-to event for biologics and protein engineering. It’s where experts, innovators, and global leaders convene to share and connect! Hear from some of the most influential and thought-provoking speakers in the industry. 350 leading researchers and thought
- [28th Swedish Conference on Macromolecular Structure & Function (SWEPROT)](https://constantsystems.com/event/28th-swedish-conference-on-macromolecular-structure-function-sweprot/) - SWEPROT – the annual Symposium of SFBBM (Swedish Society for Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology) and SBNet (Swedish Structural Biology Network) – will take place in 13-16 June 2025 at Åkerblads Hotel, Tällberg, Sweden. We offer an attractive scientific program in cutting edge areas of Structural biology, Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology, with a strong
- [Protein Purification and Biophysical Characterisation 2025](https://constantsystems.com/event/protein-purification-and-biophysical-characterisation-2025/) - Protein purification and biophysical characterisation of the resulting protein are two major disciplines in modern biochemistry, both widely used in basic academic research and in industry. The equipment used to purify proteins continues to evolve in both functionality and utility. This training course, hosted at the University of Bedfordshire’s STEM Building, aims to expose participants
- [Step into FEMS MICRO - Milan 2025 Europe’s premier Congress & Exhibition for microbial research and collaboration](https://constantsystems.com/event/step-into-fems-micro-milan-2025-europes-premier-congress-exhibition-for-microbial-research-and-collaboration/) - Experience the ultimate fusion of innovation, expertise, and community at FEMS MICRO 2025, where the cutting edge of microbiology fuels collaboration. Immerse yourself in a vibrant environment where you can present your research, expand your professional network, forge impactful collaborations, and engage in insightful discussions with fellow microbiologists and key industry figures. This year’s theme,
- [Designer biology: From proteins and cells to scaffolds and materials](https://constantsystems.com/event/designer-biology-from-proteins-and-cells-to-scaffolds-and-materials/) - The Designer Biology ’25 meeting will be the fifth edition of this event co-organised by the European Federation of Biotechnology (EFB) Bioengineering and Bioprocessing Division and the EFB Biobased Materials Division. The event will be held on 29-31 July 2025 in Newcastle upon Tyne, UK. The Designer Biology meeting brings together young and established scientists

## Documents

- [Mojanaga et al., 2024](https://constantsystems.com/document/mojanaga-et-al-2024/)
- [Mojanaga et al., 2024 supplementary information](https://constantsystems.com/document/mojanaga-et-al-2024-supplementary-information/)
- [Enzyme Questions](https://constantsystems.com/document/enzyme-questions/)
- [Chapter 6 - Analysis of enzyme reactions](https://constantsystems.com/document/chapter-6-analysis-of-enzyme-reactions/)
- [Chapter 1 - Recombinant protein production](https://constantsystems.com/document/chapter-1-recombinant-protein-production/)
- [Murphy RJT 2022 - Curtin University](https://constantsystems.com/document/murphy-rjt-2022-curtin-university/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Protein purification -  Germany US - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacteria-escherichia-coli-protein-purification-germany-us-2020/)
- [Amoeba - Paulinella chromatophora - Protein Fractionation - Germany Chile - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/amoeba-paulinella-chromatophora-protein-fractionation-germany-chile-2020/)
- [Vaccine - Tetanus Toxoid - India - 2013](https://constantsystems.com/document/vaccine-tetanus-toxoid-india-2013/)
- [Placenta - (ABCG2) Lactococcus lactis - Protein expression - University of Cambridge - 2003](https://constantsystems.com/document/placenta-abcg2-lactococcus-lactis-protein-expression-university-of-cambridge-2003/)
- [Human - THP-1 (Leukemia) - Membrane fractionation - Bath University UK - 2008](https://constantsystems.com/document/human-thp-1-leukemia-membrane-fractionation-bath-university-uk-2008/)
- [Human - NHBE (Normal Human Bronchial Epithelial) - Protein Isolation - OS - US - 2018](https://constantsystems.com/document/human-nhbe-normal-human-bronchial-epithelial-protein-isolation-os-us-2018-2/)
- [Parasite - Trypanosoma cruzi - University of Dundee GSK UK -  OS - 2022](https://constantsystems.com/document/parasite-trypanosoma-cruzi-university-of-dundee-gsk-uk-os-2022/)
- [Parasite - Trypanosoma cruzi - University of Dundee GSK UK -  2019](https://constantsystems.com/document/parasite-trypanosoma-cruzi-university-of-dundee-gsk-uk-2019/)
- [Parasite - Trypanosoma brucei - Protein purification - University of Dundee UK -OS - 2021](https://constantsystems.com/document/parasite-trypanosoma-brucei-protein-purification-university-of-dundee-uk-os-2021/)
- [Parasite - Trypanosoma brucei - Protein purification - University of Dundee UK Canada -OS - 2016](https://constantsystems.com/document/parasite-trypanosoma-brucei-protein-purification-university-of-dundee-uk-canada-os-2016/)
- [Parasite - Leishmania tarentolae - Enzyme release - University of Dundee UK - OS - 2008](https://constantsystems.com/document/parasite-leishmania-tarentolae-enzyme-release-university-of-dundee-uk-os-2008/)
- [Parasite - Leishmania major - Protein extraction - University of Dundee UK - OS - 2006](https://constantsystems.com/document/parasite-leishmania-major-protein-extraction-university-of-dundee-uk-os-2006/)
- [Parasite - Leishmania donovani - Protein extraction - University of Dundee UK US Belgium  - OS - 2021](https://constantsystems.com/document/parasite-leishmania-donovani-protein-extraction-university-of-dundee-uk-us-belgium-os-2021/)
- [Parasite - Leishmania donovani - Protein extraction - University of Dundee UK Spain - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/parasite-leishmania-donovani-protein-extraction-university-of-dundee-uk-spain-2020/)
- [Liposomes - Particle size distribution - France - 2014](https://constantsystems.com/document/liposomes-particle-size-distribution-france-2014/)
- [Insect - Spodoptera frugiperda Sf9 - Baculovirus - Virus purification - IRB - Spain - 2019](https://constantsystems.com/document/insect-spodoptera-frugiperda-sf9-baculovirus-virus-purification-irb-spain-2019/)
- [Insect - SF9 - Protein purification - UK Sanger Institute US Australia  - 2021](https://constantsystems.com/document/insect-sf9-protein-purification-uk-sanger-institute-us-australia-2021/)
- [Insect - SF9 - Protein purification - Bath University UK - 2018](https://constantsystems.com/document/insect-sf9-protein-purification-bath-university-uk-2018/)
- [Algae - Various  Arthrospira platensis Chlorella vulgaris Haematococcus pluvialis Porphyridium cruentum Nannochloropsis oculata - France Saudi Arabia - TS HAIVA CF - 2004](https://constantsystems.com/document/al81b61/)
- [Algae - Thalassiosira nordenskioeldii - Protein extraction - Hong Kong - 2010](https://constantsystems.com/document/algae-thalassiosira-nordenskioeldii-protein-extraction-hong-kong-2010/)
- [Algae - Spirulina Platensis - Protein extraction - US - 2015](https://constantsystems.com/document/algae-spirulina-platensis-protein-extraction-us-2015/)
- [Algae - Porphyridium marinum (Porphyridium purpureum) - Lyophilization - France Tunisia - TS CF HAIVA - 2021](https://constantsystems.com/document/algae-porphyridium-marinum-porphyridium-purpureum-lyophilization-france-tunisia-ts-cf-haiva-2021/)
- [Algae - Phaeodactylum tricornutum - Lipid extraction - France - 2019](https://constantsystems.com/document/algae-phaeodactylum-tricornutum-lipid-extraction-france-2019-2/)
- [Algae - Haematococcus pluvialis - Thylakoid membranes - Italy - 2015](https://constantsystems.com/document/algae-haematococcus-pluvialis-thylakoid-membranes-italy-2015/)
- [Algae - Haematococcus lacustris - Protein extraction - Korea - TS CF - 2009](https://constantsystems.com/document/algae-haematococcus-lacustris-protein-extraction-korea-ts-cf-2009/)
- [Algae - Chlorella vulgaris - Protein extraction - France Romania - TS HAIVA CF  - 2014](https://constantsystems.com/document/algae-chlorella-vulgaris-protein-extraction-france-romania-ts-haiva-cf-2014/)
- [Algae - Chlorella vulgaris - Protein extraction - France - TS HAIVA CF - 2018](https://constantsystems.com/document/algae-chlorella-vulgaris-protein-extraction-france-ts-haiva-cf-2018-2/)
- [Algae - Chlorella sorokiniana - Thylakoid membranes - Italy - 2014](https://constantsystems.com/document/algae-chlorella-sorokiniana-thylakoid-membranes-italy-2014/)
- [Algae - Chlamydomonas reinhardtii - Protein purification - University of Oxford UK Italy - 2021](https://constantsystems.com/document/algae-chlamydomonas-reinhardtii-protein-purification-university-of-oxford-uk-italy-2021-2/)
- [Algae - (Various) - Arthrospira platensis Chlorella vulgaris Haematococcus pluvialis Porphyridium cruentum Nannochloropsis oculata - France - TS HAIVA CF 2013](https://constantsystems.com/document/alb9351/)
- [Fungi - Trametes versicolor - Dye biotransformation - Spain - 2004](https://constantsystems.com/document/fungi-trametes-versicolor-dye-biotransformation-spain-2004/)
- [Fungi - Penicillium canescens - Enzyme release - South Africa - Z plus CF - 2005](https://constantsystems.com/document/fungi-penicillium-canescens-enzyme-release-south-africa-z-plus-cf-2005-2/)
- [Fungi - Mucor circinelloides Mortierella alpina - Enzyme release - Hull University UK - OS - 2001](https://constantsystems.com/document/fungi-mucor-circinelloides-mortierella-alpina-enzyme-release-hull-university-uk-os-2001/)
- [Fungi - Mucor circinelloides - Enzyme release - Hull University UK - One Shot - 2001](https://constantsystems.com/document/fungi-mucor-circinelloides-enzyme-release-hull-university-uk-one-shot-2001/)
- [Fungi - Monascus pilosus - Protein extraction - Taiwan - Z plus CF - 2007](https://constantsystems.com/document/fungi-monascus-pilosus-protein-extraction-taiwan-z-plus-cf-2007/)
- [Fungi - Aspergillus niger - Protein extraction - University College London University of Strathclyde UK - 2012](https://constantsystems.com/document/fungi-1/)
- [Yeast - Yarrowia lipolytica - Protein purification - South Africa - OS - 2018](https://constantsystems.com/document/yeast-yarrowia-lipolytica-protein-purification-south-africa-os-2018/)
- [Yeast - Yarrowia lipolytica - Enzyme release - Germany - OS - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/yeast-yarrowia-lipolytica-enzyme-release-germany-os-2020-2/)
- [Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae - Protein purification - Imperial College London University of Leeds UK - 2021](https://constantsystems.com/document/ye31461/)
- [Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae - Protein purification - Germany - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/yeast-saccharomyces-cerevisiae-protein-purification-germany-2020/)
- [Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae - Protein purification - Cancer Research UK France Poland Belgium - OS - 2007](https://constantsystems.com/document/yeast-3/)
- [Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae - Protein extraction - Canada Switzerland - OS - 2007](https://constantsystems.com/document/yeast-saccharomyces-cerevisiae-protein-extraction-canada-switzerland-os-2007/)
- [Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae - Membrane proteins - Oxford University UK -2014](https://constantsystems.com/document/yeast-saccharomyces-cerevisiae-membrane-proteins-oxford-university-uk-2014/)
- [Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae - Membrane proteins - Imperial College UK Sweden Japan - TS CF1 - 2008](https://constantsystems.com/document/yeast-saccharomyces-cerevisiae-membrane-proteins-imperial-college-uk-sweden-japan-ts-cf1-2008/)
- [Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae - Membrane proteins - Bristol Uni UK - CF - 2017](https://constantsystems.com/document/yeast-saccharomyces-cerevisiae-membrane-proteins-bristol-uni-uk-cf-2017/)
- [Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae - Membrane Isolation - UK Imperial College Warwick University Greece Italy Japan - 2021](https://constantsystems.com/document/yeast-2/)
- [Yeast - S cerevisiae T delbrueckii M pulcherrima - Fermentation - Spain - OS - 2021](https://constantsystems.com/document/yeast-s-cerevisiae-t-delbrueckii-m-pulcherrima-fermentation-spain-os-2021/)
- [Yeast - Pichia pastoris - Tobacco etch virus (TEV) - Membrane proteins - US - TS CF - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/yeast-pichia-pastoris-tobacco-etch-virus-tev-membrane-proteins-us-ts-cf-2020/)
- [Yeast - Pichia pastoris - Protein extraction - Imperial College London UK - CF1 One Shot Head - 2018](https://constantsystems.com/document/yeast-pichia-pastoris-protein-extraction-imperial-college-london-uk-cf1-one-shot-head-2018-2/)
- [Yeast - Pichia pastoris - Protein Crystallography - US - TS CF - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/yeast-pichia-pastoris-protein-crystallography-us-ts-cf-2020/)
- [Yeast - Pichia pastoris - Membrane vesicles -Germany - TS CF - 2014](https://constantsystems.com/document/yeast-pichia-pastoris-membrane-vesicles-germany-ts-cf-2014/)
- [Yeast - Pichia pastoris - Membrane proteins - US - TS CF - 2018](https://constantsystems.com/document/yeast-pichia-pastoris-membrane-proteins-us-ts-cf-2018/)
- [Yeast - Pichia pastoris - Membrane proteins - US - 2018](https://constantsystems.com/document/yeast-pichia-pastoris-membrane-proteins-us-2018/)
- [Yeast - Pichia pastoris - Membrane proteins - Imperial College UK France - CF - 2012](https://constantsystems.com/document/yeast-pichia-pastoris-membrane-proteins-imperial-college-uk-france-cf-2012/)
- [Yeast - Pichia pastoris - Aspergillus nidulans - Membrane proteins - UK Canada - 2011](https://constantsystems.com/document/yeast-pichia-pastoris-aspergillus-nidulans-membrane-proteins-uk-canada-2011/)
- [Yeast - Kluyveromyces lactis - Protein extraction - US - TS CF - 2008](https://constantsystems.com/document/yeast-kluyveromyces-lactis-protein-extraction-us-ts-cf-2008/)
- [Yeast - Candida humicola - Protein extraction - Queens University Belfast UK - OS - 2005](https://constantsystems.com/document/yeast-candida-humicola-protein-extraction-queens-university-belfast-uk-os-2005/)
- [Yeast - Candida albacans - Protein extraction - University of Sheffield MRC UK - 2019](https://constantsystems.com/document/yeast-candida-albacans-protein-extraction-university-of-sheffield-mrc-uk-2019/)
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- [Bacteria - Salmonella Typhimurium - Protein extraction - US - OS - 2019](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacteria-salmonella-typhimurium-protein-extraction-us-os-2019/)
- [Bacteria - Rickettsia conorii - Protein extraction - France - 2005](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacteria-rickettsia-conorii-protein-extraction-france-2005/)
- [Bacteria - Rhodothermus marinus - Protein extraction - University of Bath UK Sweden - OS - 2001](https://constantsystems.com/document/bae07f1/)
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- [Bacteria - Rhodobacter sphaeroides - Membrane proteins - University of Bristol UK Singapore - 2019](https://constantsystems.com/document/bae9fc1/)
- [Bacteria - Rhodobacter capsulatus - Protein purification - Germany New Zealand - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacteria-rhodobacter-capsulatus-protein-purification-germany-new-zealand-2020/)
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- [Bacteria - Porphyromonas gingivalis - Protein purification -US - 2018](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacteria-porphyromonas-gingivalis-protein-purification-us-2018/)
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- [Bacteria - Frateuria defendens - DNA–DNA hybridization - Israel - TS CF - 2019](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacteria-frateuria-defendens-dna-dna-hybridization-israel-ts-cf-2019/)
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- [Bacteria - Alcaligenes faecalis - Protein purification - US - TS CF - 2017](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacteria-alcaligenes-faecalis-protein-purification-us-ts-cf-2017/)
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- [Bacteria (Gram Positive) - Mycobacterium marinum - Protein extraction - Netherlands - OS - 2018](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba405e1/)
- [Bacteria (Gram Positive) - Lactococcus Lactis - Protein purification - University of East Anglia - UK Spain - OS - 2019](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba643a1/)
- [Bacteria (Gram Positive) - Lactococcus Lactis - Protein purification - Netherlands - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/baafb21/)
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- [Bacteria (Gram Positive) - Bifidobacterium infantis - Protein extraction - Ireland Italy  - OS - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba84121/)
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- [Bacteria (Gram Positive) - Bacillus subtilis - Protein Purification - USA - OS OSHA - 2021](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba613a1/)
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- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Liposome preperation - Denmark Switzerland - 2021](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacter3-8/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Toxin purification - Sheffield University Cambridge University UK Egypt - 2019](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacter2-6/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Salmonella Typhi - Toxin purification - US - 2019](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacter1-8/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Zika virus (rLZE3) - Inclusion bodies - Taiwan - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacter4-5/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Inclusion bodies - Spain - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacteria-escherichia-coli-inclusion-bodies-spain-2020/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Inclusion Bodies - South Korea - 2015](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba44481/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Inclusion bodies - Mexico Columbia Hungary - OS - 2021](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba75441/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Inclusion bodies - Japan Korea - 2016](https://constantsystems.com/document/bada0c1/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Inclusion bodies - Germany - 2006](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacteria-escherichia-coli-inclusion-bodies-germany-2006/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Inclusion Bodies - Austria Sweden - 2015](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacter1-7/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Inclusion bodies - Austria Germany - OS - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacter3-7/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Inclusion bodies - Australia - 2019](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacteria-escherichia-coli-inclusion-bodies-australia-2019/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Membrane (Inside Out Vesicles) - Australia China - 2017](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacteria-escherichia-coli-membrane-inside-out-vesicles-australia-china-2017/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Lactobacillus delbrueckii - Membrane proteins - Netherlands - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacteria-escherichia-coli-lactobacillus-delbrueckii-membrane-proteins-netherlands-2020/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Chlamydia trachomatis - Membrane proteins - Australia - 2019](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacteria-escherichia-coli-chlamydia-trachomatis-membrane-proteins-australia-2019/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Chlamydia pneumoniae - Membranes - UK Reading University Harwell NPL - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacteria-escherichia-coli-chlamydia-pneumoniae-membranes-uk-reading-university-harwell-npl-2020/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - BVMO - Membrane proteins - South Africa Argentina - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacteria-escherichia-coli-bvmo-membrane-proteins-south-africa-argentina-2020/)
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- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Streptomyces coelicolor - Membranes - University of Warwick UK - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacter4-4/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Moniliophthora perniciosa - Membrane proteins - UK University of Sussex Brazil - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/bae92f1/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Membrane vesicles - Protein extraction - UK University of Leeds University of Warwick - 2008](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba20be1/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Membrane proteins - University of Sussex UK - 2021](https://constantsystems.com/document/bada7b1/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Membrane proteins - Leeds University UK - 2008 (2)](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba2ae41/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Membrane proteins - Leeds University Nottingham University UCLAN Diamond Light Source - 2017](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba361b1/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Membrane proteins - Kings College London UK - 2018](https://constantsystems.com/document/baff6c1/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Membrane Lipids - UK France UCL - TS CF - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba2a381/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Membrane isolation - Leeds Uni Warwick University UK - 2008](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacter2-5/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Membrane fractions - UK Canada - Z Plus CF - 2010](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba1cf11/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Membrane fractions - Netherlands Russia - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacter3-6/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Membrane fractions - Netherlands Japan - OS - 2010](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba27451/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Membrane extraction - Rosalind Franklin Institute UK - 2021](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba30551/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Membrane extraction - NeUniversity of BristoL UK - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/bab9131/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Membrane extraction - Netherlands Manchester University UK - OS - 2019](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba52961/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Membrane extraction - Australia US China  - TS CF - 2021](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba53411/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Membrane (Inside Out Vesicles) - Germany - Basic Z TS CF - 2010](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacter1-6/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Membrane proteins - US Korea - 2018](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacteria-escherichia-coli-membrane-proteins-us-korea-2018/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Membrane proteins - US - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacteria-escherichia-coli-membrane-proteins-us-2020/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Membrane proteins - Taiwan US - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacteria-escherichia-coli-membrane-proteins-taiwan-us-2020/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Membrane proteins - Spain Belgium - 2019](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacteria-escherichia-coli-membrane-proteins-spain-belgium-2019/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Membrane proteins - Italy - OS - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacteria-escherichia-coli-membrane-proteins-italy-os-2020/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Membrane proteins - Germany - TS CF - 2018](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacteria-escherichia-coli-membrane-proteins-germany-ts-cf-2018/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Membrane proteins - Germany - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacteria-escherichia-coli-membrane-proteins-germany-2020/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Membrane proteins - France Germany - 2016](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacteria-escherichia-coli-membrane-proteins-france-germany-2016/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Membrane isolation - Denmark Sweden - 2018](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacteria-escherichia-coli-membrane-isolation-denmark-sweden-2018/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Membrane extraction - Portugal US - 2021](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacteria-escherichia-coli-membrane-extraction-portugal-us-2021/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Enzyme release - Belgium Italy - Basic Z CF - 1999](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacter3-5/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Enzyme release - Dundee University UK Canada - 2016](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacter2-4/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Enzyme release - Czech Republic Slovakia Austria - CF - 2018](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba71741/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Enzyme release - China - 2011](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacteria-escherichia-coli-enzyme-release-china-2011/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Enzyme purification - Canada  US -2017](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacteria-escherichia-coli-enzyme-purification-canada-us-2017-2/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Bacillus subtilis - Enzyme release - Belgium - 2000](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba79fb1/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Bacillus halodurans - Enzyme release - France - 2004](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacter1-5/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Soluble proteins - University of East Anglia - UK Spain - OS - 2019](https://constantsystems.com/document/bad8c11/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Soluble proteins - France - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacteria-escherichia-coli-soluble-proteins-france-2020/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Soluble proteins - Australia US - TS CF - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacter1-4/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Soluble proteins  - US - TS CF - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacteria-escherichia-coli-soluble-proteins-us-ts-cf-2020/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Protein isolation - US - OS - 2018](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacteria-escherichia-coli-protein-isolation-us-os-2018/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Mycobacterium smegmatis - Protein isolation - US Netherlands - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba03cb1/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Eremophila - Denmark - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacteria-escherichia-coli-eremophila-denmark-2020/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli- Acinetobacter baylyi Salmonella enterica - Protein crystallization - Sweden New Zealand 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacter3-4/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - VPS39 - Protein crystallization - University of Cambridge UK - TS CF -2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba15171/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Protein crystallization - York University UK US - OS - 2017](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba1fb21/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Protein crystallization - US - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba7a8c1/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Protein crystallization - UK - 2021](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba58c81/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Protein crystallization - St Andrews University Dundee University UK India - 2007](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba13f41/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Protein crystallization - Poland - 2019](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacter4-3/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Protein crystallization - MRC UK - 2014](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba65c11/)
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- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Protein crystallization - Israel US Germany - 2021](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba71581/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Protein crystallization - India Canada - 2021](https://constantsystems.com/document/baa9161/)
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- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Protein crystallization - Astrazenica UK - 2019](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacter2-3/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Protein crystalization -  Bath University UK  - OS - 2005](https://constantsystems.com/document/bac4101/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Corynebacterium glutamicum - Protein crystallization - Germany UK Spain - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba80781/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Asticcacaulis excentricus - Protein crystallization - USA France - 2018](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba69a41/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Zymoseptoria tritici - Protein extraction - UK - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/bac2ff1/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Zymoseptoria tritici - Protein extraction - Imperial College Francis Crick Institute - UK - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacter1-2/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Tau40WT - Protein extraction - India - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/baef0f1/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Staphylococcus aureus - Protein extraction - Netherlands US Canada - OS - 2011](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba34df1/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - SARS-CoV-2 - Protein extraction - US China - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacter4-2/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - SARS-CoV-2 - Protein extraction - Switzerland - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/bac8f91/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Saccharomyces cerevisiae - Protein extraction - Netherlands - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba60761/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Protein extraction - US France - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba87791/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Protein extraction - US - OS - 2019](https://constantsystems.com/document/badf011/)
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- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Protein extraction - UK Egypt Canada France - 2022](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacter3-3/)
- [BACTER~3](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacter3-2/)
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- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Protein extraction - Switzerland Germany - TS CF - 2019](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba83ea1/)
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- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Protein extraction - Italy US - OS - 2012](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba69e11/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Protein extraction - Italy - 2016](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacteria-escherichia-coli-protein-extraction-italy-2016/)
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- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Protein extraction - Germany - 2000](https://constantsystems.com/document/bab19e1/)
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- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Protein extraction - China Japan - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba872a1/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Protein extraction - Canada Singapore - 2017](https://constantsystems.com/document/baf6d01/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Protein extraction - Canada - 2019](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba83361/)
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- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Protein purification -  Australia China - CF - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/bab1611-2/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Protein purification  - Australia - 2021](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacf6a1-2/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Protein purification  - Australia - 2021(2)](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba28011-2/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Prochloron didemni - Protein purification - St Andrews University Aberdeen University UK -2013](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba42d71-2/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Photorhabdus luminescens - Protein purification -  Germany  - 2021](https://constantsystems.com/document/baed001-2/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Mycobacterium tuberculosis - Protein purification - India - 2018](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba176d1-2/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Mycobacterium smegmatis - Protein purification - India - 2012](https://constantsystems.com/document/badcd31-2/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Kurthia massiliensis - Protein purification - Russia US - CF - 2021](https://constantsystems.com/document/bab8f71-2/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Klebsiella pneumoniae - Protein purification - US - 2003](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba45fe1-2/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Influenza virus - Protein purification - Canada - 2021](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba2d5c1-2/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - HEK 293 - Protein purification -Korea - TS CF1 - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba893e1-2/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - FOXO1 Protein purification - Sweden Netherlands - 2019](https://constantsystems.com/document/bae7e31-2/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Clupea harengus - Protein purification -Sweden US - CF1 - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba98941-2/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Chikungunya virus - Protein purification - India US - 2018](https://constantsystems.com/document/baae851-2/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Caveosphere (nanoparticles) - Protein purification - Australia - 2016](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba570d1-2/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - BRD4 - Protein purification - Astrazenica UK - 2016](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba39901-2/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Brassica oleracea - Protein purification -Denmark Germany Netherlands - CF1 - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba248f1-2/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Amycolatopsis orientalis - Protein purification - TS 0.75 CF1 - China - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba2e001-2/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - ACE2 - Protein purification - Israel - 2021](https://constantsystems.com/document/bac0111-2/)
- [Yeast - Yarrowia lipolytica - Enzyme release - Germany - OS - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/yeast-yarrowia-lipolytica-enzyme-release-germany-os-2020/) - White Papers that support the non-decrease of enzyme activity after disruption using constant Systems cell disruption equipment. Abstract: This study investigates the potential of Yarrowia lipolytica to secrete heterologous low and high molecular weight β-glycosidases, which could streamline enzyme production for industrial applications. A key research gap is the understanding of how protein size impacts
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Enzyme purification - Canada  US -2017](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacteria-escherichia-coli-enzyme-purification-canada-us-2017/) - Abstract: This study investigates the impact of various cosolvents on the activity and stability of two dihydrofolate reductases (DHFRs): bacterial R67 DHFR and human DHFR (hDHFR). The research addresses a significant gap in understanding how cosolvents influence enzyme behavior, particularly under conditions relevant to fragment-based drug design, which demands effective solubilization of test compounds without
- [Algae - Chlamydomonas reinhardtii - Protein purification - University of Oxford UK Italy - 2021](https://constantsystems.com/document/algae-chlamydomonas-reinhardtii-protein-purification-university-of-oxford-uk-italy-2021/) - Abstract: This study explores the expression of Fischerella thermalis Orange Carotenoid Protein 2 (OCP2) as a carrier for ketocarotenoids within the model algae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. The research addresses the gap in stable expression of carotenoid-binding proteins in green algae to improve ketocarotenoid solubility. The aim was to produce and purify a functional, photoactive FtOCP2 holoprotein,
- [Algae - Chlorella vulgaris - Protein extraction - France - TS HAIVA CF - 2018](https://constantsystems.com/document/algae-chlorella-vulgaris-protein-extraction-france-ts-haiva-cf-2018/) - Abstract: This study examines the effect of different cell disruption methods on the diffusion of proteins and pigments in the aqueous phase of Chlorella vulgaris. With the rise in biofuel production, there is a gap in understanding how cell disruption impacts the release and diffusion of valuable intracellular components. The aim was to evaluate the
- [Algae - Phaeodactylum tricornutum - Lipid extraction - France - 2019](https://constantsystems.com/document/algae-phaeodactylum-tricornutum-lipid-extraction-france-2019/) - Abstract: This study investigates the lipid droplet (LD) architecture in the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum, a potential resource for biofuel and biotechnological applications. Despite the known importance of diatoms, there is a gap in understanding their LD structure and composition under nutrient stress conditions. The aim was to elucidate the lipid and protein composition of LDs
- [Human - NHBE (Normal Human Bronchial Epithelial) - Protein Isolation - OS - US - 2018](https://constantsystems.com/document/human-nhbe-normal-human-bronchial-epithelial-protein-isolation-os-us-2018/) - Abstract: This study examines the effects of transient nutrient deprivation, specifically heme-iron restriction, on the formation of intracellular bacterial communities (IBCs) in nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHI). Otitis media (OM), often caused by NTHI, lacks effective treatments to prevent chronic and recurrent infections. The research gap lies in the limited understanding of bacterial responses to nutrient
- [Mammalian - Vero (African Green Monkey kidney) - Protein extraction - India IIT Roorkee - 2019](https://constantsystems.com/document/mammalian-vero-african-green-monkey-kidney-protein-extraction-india-iit-roorkee-2019/) - Abstract: This research investigates the efficacy of adenosine analogs in inhibiting Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) replication by targeting the S-adenosyl methionine-dependent methyltransferase (MTase) activity of non-structural protein 1 (nsP1). Despite the health threat posed by alphaviruses such as CHIKV, effective antivirals remain limited. Previous studies have lacked direct, non-radioactive methods for measuring nsP1 MTase activity. Addressing
- [Fungi - Aspergillus niger - Protein extraction - University College London University of Strathclyde UK - 2012](https://constantsystems.com/document/fungi-aspergillus-niger-protein-extraction-university-college-london-university-of-strathclyde-uk-2012/) - Abstract: This study investigates the role of alternative NADH dehydrogenases in the filamentous fungus Aspergillus niger and their impact on metabolic efficiency in a bioprocess environment. A significant research gap exists in understanding how these enzymes affect fungal metabolism under oxidative stress conditions, which limits optimization in industrial fungal processes. The study aimed to evaluate
- [Fungi - Penicillium canescens - Enzyme release - South Africa - Z plus CF - 2005](https://constantsystems.com/document/fungi-penicillium-canescens-enzyme-release-south-africa-z-plus-cf-2005/) - Abstract: This study presents the isolation, purification, and characterization of a novel glucose oxidase (GOX) enzyme from Penicillium canescens Tt42. Although glucose oxidase is a well-known enzyme with extensive applications in various industries, a gap remains in optimizing enzyme recovery from filamentous fungi. The primary aim was to develop an efficient purification process for GOX
- [Yeast - Pichia pastoris - Protein extraction - Imperial College London UK - CF1 One Shot Head - 2018](https://constantsystems.com/document/yeast-pichia-pastoris-protein-extraction-imperial-college-london-uk-cf1-one-shot-head-2018/) - Abstract: This study focuses on developing an optimized method for protein extraction from Pichia pastoris for use in cell-free protein synthesis (CFPS) systems, particularly to improve yields for therapeutic protein production. The research addresses the gap in efficient lysis methods for P. pastoris, which is notoriously difficult to lyse due to its cell wall composition.
- [Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae - Membrane Isolation - UK Imperial College Warwick University Greece Italy Japan - 2021](https://constantsystems.com/document/yeast-saccharomyces-cerevisiae-membrane-isolation-uk-imperial-college-warwick-university-greece-italy-japan-2021/) - Abstract: This study investigates the structure and function of the purine/H⁺ symporter UapA from Aspergillus nidulans, emphasizing its homodimerization and transport mechanisms. Although substantial information exists on nucleobase-ascorbate transporters (NATs), the role of transporter oligomerization in functionality remains underexplored. This research aims to elucidate the structural basis of UapA dimerization and its impact on substrate
- [Bacteria   Escherichia coli   Protein purification   University of Oxford MRC   2021](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacteria-escherichia-coli-protein-purification-university-of-oxford-mrc-2021/) - Abstract: This study investigates the role of the Scc4 protein in the loading of cohesin complexes onto chromosomes, focusing on the Escherichia coli system as a model organism. Cohesin is vital for maintaining genome integrity through its roles in sister chromatid cohesion and DNA loop extrusion (LE). While the importance of cohesin's role is well-established,
- [Bacteria   Escherichia coli   Inclusion bodies   Austria Germany   OS   2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacteria-escherichia-coli-inclusion-bodies-austria-germany-os-2020/) - Abstract: Horizontally acquired genes often integrate with ancestral gene regulatory systems to enhance bacterial adaptability and virulence. In this study, we report that the horizontally acquired regulatory gene ssrB activates the ancestral PhoP/PhoQ regulatory system in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, enabling the pathogen to thrive in mildly acidic environments, such as those encountered within macrophages.
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - DNA - US - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacteria-escherichia-coli-dna-us-2020/) - Abstract: Horizontally acquired genes often integrate with ancestral gene regulatory systems to enhance bacterial adaptability and virulence. In this study, we report that the horizontally acquired regulatory gene ssrB activates the ancestral PhoP/PhoQ regulatory system in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, enabling the pathogen to thrive in mildly acidic environments, such as those encountered within macrophages.
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Protein purification  - Austria Portugal - TS CF - 2021](https://constantsystems.com/document/bae7e51/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Protein purification -  Australia China - CF - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/bab1611/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Protein purification  - Australia - 2021](https://constantsystems.com/document/bacf6a1/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Protein purification  - Australia - 2021(2)](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba28011/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Prochloron didemni - Protein purification - St Andrews University Aberdeen University UK -2013](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba42d71/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Photorhabdus luminescens - Protein purification -  Germany  - 2021](https://constantsystems.com/document/baed001/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Mycobacterium tuberculosis - Protein purification - India - 2018](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba176d1/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Mycobacterium smegmatis - Protein purification - India - 2012](https://constantsystems.com/document/badcd31/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Kurthia massiliensis - Protein purification - Russia US - CF - 2021](https://constantsystems.com/document/bab8f71/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Klebsiella pneumoniae - Protein purification - US - 2003](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba45fe1/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Influenza virus - Protein purification - Canada - 2021](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba2d5c1/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - HEK 293 - Protein purification -Korea - TS CF1 - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba893e1/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - FOXO1 Protein purification - Sweden Netherlands - 2019](https://constantsystems.com/document/bae7e31/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Clupea harengus - Protein purification -Sweden US - CF1 - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba98941/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Chikungunya virus - Protein purification - India US - 2018](https://constantsystems.com/document/baae851/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Caveosphere (nanoparticles) - Protein purification - Australia - 2016](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba570d1/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - BRD4 - Protein purification - Astrazenica UK - 2016](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba39901/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Brassica oleracea - Protein purification -Denmark Germany Netherlands - CF1 - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba248f1/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - Amycolatopsis orientalis - Protein purification - TS 0.75 CF1 - China - 2020](https://constantsystems.com/document/ba2e001/)
- [Bacteria - Escherichia coli - ACE2 - Protein purification - Israel - 2021](https://constantsystems.com/document/bac0111/)

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